Turkic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Turkic: *bile (bula)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: with, together, also

Russian meaning: вместе с, с, также

Old Turkic: bile, bilen (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bile (MK, KB)

Turkish: bile 'even'

Tatar: belɛn

Middle Turkic: bile (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bilan

Uighur: bilän

Sary-Yughur: bile(n)

Azerbaidzhan: bilä (dial.)

Turkmen: bile, bilen

Khakassian: mɨnaŋ

Shor: mine 'here, now'

Oyrat: bɨla (dial., Баск. Туба)

Halaj: bilä

Chuvash: -bala(n)

Yakut: -ɨnan (?)

Tuva: bile

Kirghiz: minen

Kazakh: -ben

Noghai: -ben

Bashkir: -benen

Balkar: bla

Gagauz: -jlan

Karaim: bɨla

Karakalpak: benen

Salar: bile

Kumyk: bulan

Comments: EDT 364-365, ЭСТЯ 2, 140-142. Phonetic variants are explained by the transformation of the root into a postposition and, further, into a case ending. The form bile is attested quite early and therefore can be hardly treated as an assimilation < bir-le (derived from bir '1', cf. bir-ge, bir-če with a similar meaning).

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Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *bi̯olo

Meaning: all, completely

Russian meaning: весь, целиком

Turkic: *bile (bula)

Mongolian: *bul-tu

Tungus-Manchu: *bil-

Comments: A Western isogloss; in the front row variant *bile Turkic reveals a secondary delabialization < *büle. {? Cf. PE *ǝluq-na- 'all, whole'}

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *bul-tu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: all, whole, entire(ly)

Russian meaning: весь, целый, полностью

Written Mongolian: bultu (L 136)

Middle Mongolian: bulun 'together' (SH)

Khalkha: bult

Buriat: bult(an)

Kalmuck: bultǝ

Ordos: bultu

Dagur: bolto (Тод. Даг. 127)

Comments: KW 60.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bil-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: completely, wholely

Russian meaning: целиком, полностью

Literary Manchu: bilči, bulǯi

Nanai: bilde-bilde

Comments: ТМС 1, 82.