Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *ẹ̄ĺ
Meaning: friend, companion, mate
Russian meaning: друг, товарищ
Old Turkic: eš (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: eš
Chuvash: jɨš 'family'
Tuva: eš
Tofalar: eš
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *p`aĺi
Meaning: relationship, friendship
Russian meaning: связь, дружба
Comments: A Turk.-Tung. isogloss. Original vowel length is not quite clear: in Turkic the reconstruction is based only on the absence of pharyngealization in Tuva-Tof., while in TM critical evidence is lacking from Evk. and Nan. {WMo elberi- 'to respect or honour parents or elders'.}.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pal- ( ~ -ā-)
Meaning: 1 to have relations with 2 relationship, friendship 3 quarrel, contest 4 to quarrel
Russian meaning: 1 заводить связи, сближаться 2 связь, дружба 3 ссора, спор 4 ссориться
Literary Manchu: fali- 1, falin 2
Ulcha: pālị 3
Orok: pālị 3
Oroch: palimači- 4
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 1050416 | 1670243 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
