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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *uja-
Meaning: 1 to be ashamed 2 shame
Russian meaning: 1 стыдиться 2 стыд
Old Turkic: ujad- (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: ujaδ- (MK, KB), ujal- (MK) Turkish: ujat- 1, ujat 2 (dial.)
Tatar: ŭjal- 1, ŭjat 2
Uzbek: ujal- 1, ujat 2
Uighur: ujat 2, ujal-, (dial.) ujat- 1
Turkmen: ujal- 1, ujat 2
Khakassian: ujat- 1, ujat 2
Oyrat: ujat 2, ujal- 1
Tuva: ɨjat- 1, ɨjat 2
Kirghiz: ujal- 1, ujat 2
Kazakh: ŭjal- 1, ŭjat 2
Noghai: ujal- 1, ujat 2
Bashkir: ŭjal- 1, ŭjat 2
Balkar: ujal- 1, ujat 2
Karaim: ujal- 1, ujat 2
Karakalpak: ujal- 1, ujat 2
Kumyk: ujat- 1 (tr.), ujat 2
Comments: VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 561-563 (confused with *ubut q. v. sub *i̯upo), 576, EDT 269, 272-273. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *uju
Meaning: sad, ashamed
Russian meaning: печальный, смущенный
Comments: A dental derivative *uju-tV seems to be reconstructable on the basis of PT *uja-t-, PM *uji-d- and Manchu oj-ta-bu-. It cannot be excluded, however, that we are dealing with two different derivatives, somewhat mixed up: *uju-t`V- (PT *uja-t-, MMong. uji-t-, Manchu oj-ta-bu-) and *uju-dV- (OT uja-d-, PM *uji-d-).
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *uj
Meaning: 1 mourning, sorrow 2 to be bored, lonely
Russian meaning: 1 траур, печаль 2 скучать, быть одиноким
Written Mongolian: ui 1, ujid- 2 (L 866) Middle Mongolian: ui'it- (SH) 2 Khalkha: uj 1, ujda- 2
Buriat: uj 1, ujda- 2
Kalmuck: ujd- 2 'to be sad, sorrowful' (КРС) Ordos: ujd- 2
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *oji-
Meaning: 1 to become mad, old, forget 2 to be in a poor state
Russian meaning: 1 выживать из ума, стареть, забывать 2 находиться в стесненном положении
Spoken Manchu: ojǝrǝqu 'no good' (3036)
Literary Manchu: oj-bo- 1, oj-tobu- 2
Ulcha: oj-ba- 1
Solon: oi-mar 1
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *u-
Meaning: sad, sorry
Russian meaning: грустный
Old Japanese: u-
Middle Japanese: u-
Tokyo: u-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *wVjV
Meaning: to shame
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *vaj-
Meaning : to revile
Proto-South Dravidian: *vaj- dravet-meaning,dravet-sdr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *vaj-
Meaning : to abuse, revile
Tamil : vai (-v-, -t-)
Tamil meaning : to abuse, revile, curse
Tamil derivates : vaivu abuse, curse; vacavu foul, abusive language; vacai (-v-, -nt-) to censure, blame, calumniate; n. reproach, censure, blame
Kannada : bay(i), bayyu, boyi
Kannada meaning : to abuse, revile, use bad language
Kannada derivates : bay(i)guḷ, bay(i)gaḷ reviling, abuse, bad language, cursing
Kodagu : bayv- (bayyuv-, bajj-)
Kodagu meaning : to abuse
Kodagu derivates : baygaḷa abuse
Tulu : bayyāṭa
Tulu meaning : abuse
Number in DED : 5550
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-kodder,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *vaj-
Meaning : abuse
Kota : vayḷ
Additional forms : Also Kota ? vēk mēk in- (id_-) to make sport of someone
Number in DED : 5550
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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