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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *KAmgak
Meaning: saltwort, Salsula
Russian meaning: солянка, поташник, Salsula
Old Turkic: qamɣaq (OUygh.)
Uzbek: qɔmɣɔq
Uighur: qamɣaq
Turkmen: Gamaq
Kirghiz: qamɣaq
Kazakh: qaŋbaq
Noghai: qambaq
Bashkir: qamɣaq
Karakalpak: qaŋbaq
Kumyk: qammaq
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ki̯omga
Meaning: a k. of grass
Russian meaning: вид травы
Comments: A Western isogloss. The root tends to contaminate with *k`éma q. v. (and cf. also *kemV, *gi̯aŋu, *gokV). The Mong. form may be < Turk. (cf. Щербак 1997, 198), but may as well be genuine. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kamkag, *kamgaɣul
Meaning: a k. of grass, Salsula
Russian meaning: вид травы, Salsula
Written Mongolian: qamqaɣ (L 926), qamqaɣul Middle Mongolian: qamqa'ulsun 'ein Kraut, Unkraut' (SH), kamqa'ul 'tumble-weed' (HY 7) Khalkha: xamxag 'солянка холмовая, желтая полынь', xamxūl 'tumble-weed'
Buriat: xamxūl 'tumble-weed'
Kalmuck: xamxǝg, xamxūl
Ordos: xamxaq, xamxūli
Dongxian: xanxou
Monguor: xaŋGu (SM 157), xānGul monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kumga
Meaning: a k. of grass
Russian meaning: вид травы
Even: qomāmma 'name of a plant with edible root'
Orok: qụmɣa 'a k. of grass plant'
Comments: ТМС 1, 408, 430. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-ork,tunget-reference,
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