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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kopuŕ
Meaning: a k. of musical (string) instrument
Russian meaning: вид музыкального (струнного) инструмента
Old Turkic: qopuz (OUygh.)
Turkish: kopuz
Tatar: qubɨz
Uzbek: qụbiz
Uighur: qowuz
Turkmen: Gopuz
Shor: qobus
Tofalar: xobus
Kirghiz: qobuz
Kazakh: qobɨz
Noghai: qobɨz
Bashkir: qubɨδ
Balkar: qobuz
Karaim: qobuz
Karakalpak: qobɨz
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-shr,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *kùp`ŕó ( ~ k`-)
Meaning: a musical instrument
Russian meaning: музыкальный инструмент
Comments: Владимирцов 211, Poppe 18, 48, 82. The root cannot be united with *kúma for phonetical reasons, although in modern languages their reflexes tend to merge. Despite Doerfer's doubts (TMN 1, 445: "Urverwandtschaft ist sehr unwahrscheinlich"), it is probably archaic; loan from Turk. into Mong. (TMN ibid., Щербак 1997, 139) is quite improbable. Jpn. has -t- (instead of the expected -r-) probably because of a special cluster development. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kuɣur
Meaning: a musical (string) instrument
Russian meaning: музыкальный (струнный) инструмент
Written Mongolian: quɣur (L 982) Middle Mongolian: qu'ur (SH) Khalkha: xūr
Buriat: xūr
Kalmuck: xūr
Ordos: xūr
Dagur: kōr
Shary-Yoghur: χūr
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀tǝ́
Meaning: a k. of musical (string) instrument
Russian meaning: вид музыкального (струнного) инструмента
Old Japanese: koto
Middle Japanese: kòtó
Tokyo: kóto
Kyoto: kótó
Kagoshima: kotó
Comments: JLTT 459. Accent in Kyoto is irregular. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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