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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kɨŕak, *Kɨŕagu
Meaning: sledge
Russian meaning: сани
Turkish: kɨzak
Tatar: qɨzaw 'кузов'
Middle Turkic: qɨzaq (AH) Uighur: quzuq 'кровать'
Azerbaidzhan: xizäk
Bashkir: quδɨ 'лукошко'
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ki̯úŕu
Meaning: a k. of vehicle
Russian meaning: вид повозки
Comments: Judging from the Turkic evidence, the vehicle in question could have been not a wheeled one, but some kind of sleigh or sledge; however, this may be also a secondary development in Turkic (all other languages point rather to some wheeled carriage or just wheel). Among common derivatives one can mention PT *Kɨŕak = Evn. kūruke-n.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kür-dün
Meaning: wheel
Russian meaning: колесо
Written Mongolian: kürdü(n) (L 504) Middle Mongolian: gurdun (HY 17), gurdu(n) (SH) Khalkha: xürd(en) 'prayer wheel'
Buriat: xürde 'prayer wheel', xürǖg 'шарниры, на которые навешивается наружная дверь'
Kalmuck: kürdǝ 'цилиндр с молитвенным текстом' (КРС) Ordos: kürdü
Comments: Mong. > Manchu kurdun 'a Buddhist cycle, samsara' (see Rozycki 147). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kur-
Meaning: 1 humming-top 2 screw 3 spool
Russian meaning: 1 юла, волчок 2 винт 3 катушка (для ниток)
Evenki: kur, kuriwuk 2
Even: kūruken 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 438; 2, 352. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kúrúmá
Meaning: vehicle, carriage
Russian meaning: повозка
Old Japanese: kuruma
Middle Japanese: kúrúmà
Tokyo: kùruma
Kyoto: kúrúmá
Kagoshima: kurúma
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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