Turkic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Turkic: *bodo-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to paint, dye 2 dye

Russian meaning: 1 красить 2 краска

Old Turkic: boduɣ 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: boδo- (MK) 1, boδoɣ (MK) 2

Turkish: boja- 1, boja 2

Tatar: buja- 1, bujaw 2

Middle Turkic: boja- (Abush., Sangl.) 1, bojaɣ/q 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: bụja- 1, bụjɔq 2

Uighur: boju-/a- 1, bojaq 2

Azerbaidzhan: boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2

Turkmen: boja- 1, boja, bojaG 2

Oyrat: pojo- 1 (ГАЯ), poju- (dial. - Баск. Кум.)

Halaj: boda- 1, bodaɣ 2

Chuvash: pǝʷve- 1

Yakut: butuj- 1, butuk 2

Tuva: budu- 1, buduq 2

Kirghiz: bojo- 1, bojoq 2

Kazakh: boja- 1, bojau 2

Noghai: boja- 1, bojaq 2

Bashkir: buja- 1, harɨ bujaq 'серпуха' (a dying plant)

Balkar: boja- 1, bojaw 2

Gagauz: boja- 1, boja 2

Karaim: boja- 1, boja 2

Karakalpak: boja- 1, bojaq 2

Salar: bojaχ 2 (Kakuk)

Kumyk: boja- 1, bojaw 2

Comments: EDT 300, VEWT 77, ЭСТЯ 2, 178-179, Егоров 155. Despite EDT, Tel. bodu- is a Mongolian loanword. Chuv. -v- instead of *-r- is not quite clear here (perhaps it is a trace of the archaic *-gd-cluster?).

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Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *bŏ́gdu

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to paint, variegated

Russian meaning: красить, пестрый, пятно

Turkic: *bodo-

Mongolian: *budu-

Tungus-Manchu: *bugdi

Japanese: *púti

Comments: KW 57. Mong. may be < Turk. (see Щербак 1997, 107).

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *budu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to paint

Russian meaning: красить

Written Mongolian: budu- (L 130)

Middle Mongolian: buduq (MA) 'paint'

Khalkha: buda-

Buriat: buda-

Kalmuck: budǝ-

Ordos: budu-

Dagur: bodo- (Тод. Даг. 127), bode- (MD 124), bodu-

Shary-Yoghur: budǝ-

Monguor: budi- (SM 31), buda- (Huzu, Minghe)

Comments: KW 57, MGCD 165. Mong. > Evk. buda- etc., see Doerfer MT 94.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bugdi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 variegated 2 pimple, rash (*bugdeke, *bug(d)-su-ke) 3 to form (of pimples, rash)

Russian meaning: 1 пестрый 2 прыщи, сыпь 3 высыпать (о прыщах, сыпи)

Evenki: bugdi 1, bugdeke, buksukē 2

Even: bụ̄dị 1, bụdụlị 2

Literary Manchu: busxe-ne- 3

Orok: bụgǯị 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 101. On Evk. budan 'rash' see under PA *bŭ̀te. Evk. > Dolg. bugdī, bugdɨ (Stachowski 64).

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *púti

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spot, spotted, variegated

Russian meaning: пятно, пестрый

Old Japanese: puti

Middle Japanese: futi, bútí

Tokyo: búchi

Kyoto: búchì

Kagoshima: búchi

Comments: JLTT 390. Modern dialects have expressive voicing. Accent reflexes vary between *pútí and *pútì.