Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *tēŕ-
Meaning: 1 to run away, flee 2 swift; scary, shy
Russian meaning: 1 убегать 2 быстрый; пугливый, робкий
Old Turkic: tez- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Turkish: tez 2
Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) dez- 1 (AH) Uighur: täz- 1
Azerbaidzhan: täz- 1, täz 2
Turkmen: tez- 1, tīz 2
Khakassian: tis- 1
Halaj: täz- 1
Chuvash: tar- 1
Yakut: tehī 2
Dolgan: tehī 2
Tuva: des- 1
Tofalar: des- 1
Comments: VEWT 477, EDT 572, Stachowski 220. Turk. > Pers. tīz (not vice versa, as sometimes suggested). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *t`ī́ŕge
Meaning: to run, flee
Russian meaning: бежать, убегать
Comments: KW 393, Poppe 14, 104, АПиПЯЯ 295. A Western isogloss. Cf. also Turk. *Terk 'quick, hurry' (VEWT 475), WMong. terkei, Kalm. terkɛ̄ (KW 393). {ND 568 mentions also WMo derkire- 'run, race'.} altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *tergil-
Meaning: to run away, flee
Russian meaning: убегать
Written Mongolian: tergil-, tergid- (KW 393) Khalkha: teregle- (БАМРС) Buriat: teŕjel-, tergel-, tergede-
Kalmuck: tergl-
Dagur: tergul-
Mogol: ZM tirä 'defile' (18-5a) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-dag,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
Search within this database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tirgī-
Meaning: 1 to walk 2 (to ride) quickly 3 easily gliding
Russian meaning: 1 идти пешком 2 скоро, рысцой (ехать) 3 легко скользя по поверхности
Evenki: tirgī- 1
Literary Manchu: čir (seme) 2
Nanai: čirgiliečigde (Он.) Comments: ТМС 2, 187, 400. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-man,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *ṭVŕgV
Meaning: to run, road
Kartvelian: Georg. tker- / tkir- 'trample, tread'
References: PA may also have had a root *terk`V (Turk. *Terk, Mong. derkire-). On the whole, may be more than one root and a lot of confusion: ND 568 *däR[h]VkV ( ~ *däR[h]Vga) 'to walk, run, road' (IE *dhregh- / *dherǝgh- : PA *terk`V (s.a.)); 572 *d[o]ŕ[V]kV 'tread, trample' (Kartv.-Drav.); 2444 *ṭEŕgE 'to run, road' (IE var. *tregh- : PA *t`ī́ŕge). nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Indo-European etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-IE: *dhregh-
Meaning: to run
Armenian: durgn, gen. drgan `Töpferrad'
Old Greek: trékhō, Pind. trákhō, aor. thréksai̯, iter. hom. thréksaskon `laufen, eilen', trokhó-s m. `Rad; Folterrad, Reif. (Topfer)scheibe, runder Kuchen usw.', trókho-s m. `(Kreis)lauf', trokhó- `luufend, eilend; kreisrund'; trókhi-s m. `Läufer, Bote'; iter. trōkháō
Celtic: *drogo-n > OIrl droch 'Rad'
Russ. meaning: бежать
piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Search within this database
Pokorny's dictionary :
Search within this database
Number: 424
Root: dhregh-1
English meaning: to run
German meaning: `laufen'
Material: Arm. durgn, Gen. drgan `Töpferscheibe' (nach Meillet BSL. 36, 122 aus *dhr̥gh-); gr. τρέχω (dor. τράχω), Fut. ἀποθρέξομαι, θρέξω `laufen', τροχός (: air. droch) `Rad', τρόχος `Lauf', τρόχις `Läufer, Bote', τροχίλος `Strandläufer'; kaum τράχηλος `Nacken, Hals'?? PedersenIF. 5, 56, Zup. KZ. 36, 57;
air. droch `Rad' (*drogo-n);
auf Palatal wiese hingegen lett. drāžu, drāzu, drāzt `schnell laufen', lit. padróžti ds., die aber mindestens ebensogut als eine Variante auf Palatal neben dherāgh- `ziehen' gelten könnten. Doch sind sowohl lit. (pa)dróžti als auch lett. drāzt `schnell laufen' identisch mit lit. dróžti, lett. drāzt `schnitzen' (s. dhreĝ-). Die Grundbedeutung ist `schnitzen'. Alle zahlreichen anderen Bedeutungen sind durch burschikose Verwendung zu erklären.
References: WP. I 874 f.
Pages: 273
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
Search within this database
Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Dravidian : *toẓ-
Meaning : to tread on, kick
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,
Search within this database
South Dravidian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-South Dravidian : *toẓ-
Meaning : to kick, tread on
Malayalam : toẓikka
Malayalam meaning : to beat the breast from grief, kick, whip with twigs, cudgel
Malayalam derivates : toẓiyuka to droop, (leaves, fruits) to fall, patter
Kannada : tuẓi
Kannada meaning : to tread, tread on, trample, tread down, crush to pieces with the feet, tread out, annoy, harass, pain, be trodden down, become poor, be trodden under foot, be abject or cast out; n. treading, trampling, that which has been trodden
Kannada derivates : tuẓisu to cause to tread; tuẓiha treading, etc.; tuẓikal that is faded or withered; toẓtuẓi, tottaẓa state of being perfectly trodden down, poor, miserable, dejected or faded; (Hav.) toḷi to kick
Tulu : torpuni
Tulu meaning : to kick, tread
Tulu derivates : torpu a kick; (?) doŋkuni to tread, trample; (B-K) toripu, toḷipu, corpu to kick
Miscellaneous : KOR (M) toḷi, (T) tori to kick
Number in DED : 3522
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-misc,sdret-dednum,
Search within this database
Nilgiri etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Nilgiri : *toḷ-
Meaning : to disparage a man's good qualities
Kota : toḷ- (toḷy-)
Number in DED : 3522
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-dednum,
Search within this database
Telugu etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Telugu : *tro-kk-
Meaning : to tread, trample, tread or trample upon, press or crush under the foot; tread, place the foot
Telugu : trokku
Additional forms : Also trokkuḍu treading, trampling, stamp of the foot
Number in DED : 3522
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-addition,telet-dednum,
Search within this database
Long-range etymologies :
Search within this database
Borean (approx.) : TVRKV
Meaning : walk, run, road (several roots? assimilations?)
Afroasiatic : Sem. *dVrVk- / *dVrVg- / *dVrVḳ- / *ṭVrVḳ- 'tread, path'; Berb. *ḍrg 'flee' ( + some Chad.?)
Reference : ND 568, 572, 2444. globet-meaning,globet-nostr,globet-afas,globet-reference,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 1223331 | 1701944 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
