Turkic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Turkic: *būta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cut branches 2 branch 3 nail

Russian meaning: 1 срезать ветви 2 ветвь 3 гвоздь

Old Turkic: butɨq 2 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: butɨq, butaq 2 (MK)

Turkish: buda- 1, budak 2

Tatar: bota- 1, botaq 2

Middle Turkic: buda- 1 (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) buda- 1 (AH)

Uzbek: buta- 1, butɔq 2

Uighur: puta- 1, putaq

Azerbaidzhan: buda- 1, budaG 2

Turkmen: pūda- 1, pūdaq 2

Khakassian: pɨdɨra- 1

Oyrat: buda- 1, budaq 2

Halaj: (buta 'bush' - a backloan from Pers.?)

Chuvash: pъʷda 3

Yakut: bɨtā- 1, butuk 2 (Пек.); mutā- 1, mutuk 2

Dolgan: mutuk 2

Tuva: bu'duq 2

Kirghiz: buta- 1, butaq 2

Kazakh: buta- 1, butanaq 2 (buta 'bush' < Iran.)

Noghai: bɨta- 1, butaq 2

Bashkir: bota- 1, botaq 2

Balkar: buta- 1, butaq 2

Gagauz: buda- 1, budaq 2

Karaim: buta- 1, butaq 2

Karakalpak: puta- 1, putaq 2

Salar: pu/ūtax 2 (ССЯ)

Kumyk: buta- 1, butaq 2

Comments: EDT 301, 302, VEWT 90, TMN 2, 330, Лексика 103, Stachowski 183. Turk. > WMong. butaq 'branch' (see Щербак 1997, 111) (but Mong. buta can be hardly explained as a loan).

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Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *pū́t`ò

Meaning: poplar, branch, stick

Russian meaning: тополь; ветка, палка

Turkic: *būta-

Mongolian: *buta

Tungus-Manchu: *pota

Korean: *pǝ̀tɨ́r

Japanese: *pǝta

Comments: KW 446, Poppe 12, 52, Цинциус 1984, 52-53, Дыбо 10, Лексика 104. Despite some confusion between *pū́t`o and *p`ude, the two roots are clearly distinguishable. Kor. *pǝ̀tɨ́r must be delabialized < *pòtɨ́r.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *buta

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bushes

Russian meaning: кусты

Written Mongolian: buta, butu (L 141)

Middle Mongolian: buta (SH)

Khalkha: but

Buriat: buta

Kalmuck: butǝ

Ordos: buta

Dongxian: puda

Dagur: boto (Тод. Даг. 128)

Shary-Yoghur: but

Monguor: budā 'herbes ou plantes croissant en touffes, touffe (herbes)' (SM 31), butā (Huzu)

Comments: KW 63, MGCD 171.

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pota

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: willow

Russian meaning: тальник, верба

Orok: potoqto

Nanai: fotoχa

Comments: ТМС 2, 45. The TM forms are certainly not borrowed from Mong., despite Rozycki 77 (who additionally follows ТМС in confusing the root with *pude- q. v. sub *p`ude, and *puči- q.v. sub *p`úč`í).