Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *sar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of lattice or cross-beam

Russian meaning: вид решетки или балки

Turkish: sarak 'carved frieze, torus'

Chuvash: surban dial. 'window blind'

Yakut: argɨ 'cross-bar for drying things'

Kirghiz: sarap 'stringer beam', sarɨ 'wooden frame of a frame-house'

Comments: Cf. also Tuva (Todzh., Вайнштейн) a'rga 'lattice for drying wild onions' (perhaps < Yak.).

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *šèru

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: lattice, cross-bars

Russian meaning: решетка, плетенка

Turkic: *sar-

Mongolian: *sara-

Tungus-Manchu: *šerin

Korean: *sár

Japanese: *sùntare

Comments: A common derivative *šèru-p`V- is reconstructable for Turko-Mongolian (PT *sara-p, *sara-pa-n, PM *sara-b-či). The root evidently denoted some sort of lattice used in construction.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *sara-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 shed 2 lattice 3 a net to cover hair 4 visor

Russian meaning: 1 укрытие для скота 2 решетка 3 сетка для покрытия волос 4 козырек на головном уборе

Written Mongolian: sarabči 1 (L 674), sarbači 3 (L 675), saraɣalǯi 1, sarabči(n) 4 (Kow. II, 1333b)

Middle Mongolian: ṣarboči 'visor' (IM), sarābčimin 4 (Lig)

Khalkha: saravč 1, 4, sarālǯ 2

Buriat: harabša 1

Kalmuck: sarǝpčǝ

Ordos: sarabči 1

Dagur: sarbǝči

Monguor: sarī 'toit en saillie, avant-toit, auvent' (SM 328)

Comments: KW 314, MGCD 594. Mong. > Oyr. sarapčɨn; Yak. čarapčɨ, Dolg. čarapčɨ, harapčɨ (see Kaɫ. MEJ 49, Stachowski 72); > Manchu sarbačan 'visor on a helmet' (see Rozycki 174).

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šerin

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: helmet visor

Russian meaning: забрало (у шлема)

Literary Manchu: šerin

Comments: ТМС 2, 431. Attested only in Manchu, but having plausible external parallels.

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *sár

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: reed net; lattice, cross-bars

Russian meaning: тростниковая сеть; решетка

Modern Korean: sal

Middle Korean: sár

Comments: Liu 437, KED 895.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *sùntarai ( ~ -ia)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bamboo blinds; striped cloth

Russian meaning: бамбуковые шторы; ткань с поперечными полосками

Old Japanese: sudare

Middle Japanese: sùdàré

Tokyo: sùdare

Kyoto: súdàrè

Kagoshima: sudaré

Comments: JLTT 532. Usually analysed as *sú + *tarai "reed screen hanging", which contradicts accentology and is probably a folk etymology.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *swVrV

Meaning: lattice

Altaic: *šèru 'lattice, cross-bars'

Uralic: *śarja 'Latte, Stange'

Comments: Cf. *sUrV.

Uralic etymology :

Number: 1601

Proto: *śarja

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: lath, pole

German meaning: Latte, Stange

Finnish: sarja 'Serie, Reihe', lohipadon sarjat 'lange Holzspleisse' ( > Saam. N sar'ja -rj- 'strip of wood lengthwise on a sleigh or toboggan'), muna-sarja 'numerus ovorum in uno nido partorum'

Estonian: sari (gen. sarja) 'Traube, Eiserstock', muna-sari 'zusammenhängendes Eierlegen'

Udmurt (Votyak): śuri̮ (S), śu̇ri (K) 'Stange', śurị̑ 'Stange od. dünner Sparren zum Aufhängen nasser Kleider'

Komi (Zyrian): śor (S P) 'Sparren zum Aufhängen von etw.', śur (PO) 'gebogene Stange an der Decke zum Aufhängen nasser Kleider', śo̯r (SO) 'Sparren' ( > Khanty DN šur 'Stange (in der Stube; daran werden z. B. Kleider zum Trocknen aufgehängt)', χɔt śŭr (Kaz.) 'Dachsparren', Mansi So. śur 'Stange')

Sammalahti's version: *s'arja

Addenda: Kar. šarja, sarja 'Herde, Haufen'; Olon. sarju, sard́u 'Lattenwerk, Latten vom Schlitten, Vorleger bei der Schwelle'

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