Turkic etymology : List with all references

Proto-Turkic: *ēĺ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to dig 2 to tear, rip open 3 to row 4 to swim 5 to throw away

Russian meaning: 1 копать 2 рвать 3 грести 4 плавать 5 выкидывать

Turkish: eš- 1

Tatar: iš- 2

Middle Turkic: eš- 1 (Abush.)

Azerbaidzhan: eš- 2

Turkmen: ijš-gek `oar'

Khakassian: is- 3

Halaj: häšü-

Chuvash: alt- 1

Yakut: es-, is- 5

Tuva: ešti- 4, eš- 3

Tofalar: eš-, e'hit- 3

Kirghiz: eš- 1

Comments: VEWT 51, EDT 255-6, ЭСТЯ 1, 315-316, Мудрак Дисс. 95. Chuv. iš- 'to row; to swim; to demolish, tear' is evidently borrowed from Tat. (as opposed to the genuine al-t- ). Khal. h- is unclear here (external evidence clearly points to *0-).

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *ḗĺV

Meaning: to scratch, rake, row

Russian meaning: скрести, загребать, грести

Turkic: *ēĺ-

Mongolian: *ele-

Tungus-Manchu: *elbe-s-

Comments: A Western isogloss. See KW 119, Poppe 78, 126, VEWT 51 (Turk.-Mong.), АПиПЯЯ 287, Дыбо 14.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *ele-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to rub off, be rubbed off, to wear out

Russian meaning: стирать, стираться

Written Mongolian: ele- (L 308)

Middle Mongolian: el- (HY 38), ēlä- (IM), ilä- (MA)

Khalkha: ele-

Buriat: eĺe-

Kalmuck: el-

Ordos: ele-

Dongxian: elie-

Baoan: elǝ-

Monguor: ilē- (SM 191)

Comments: KW 119, MGCD 257.

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-mgr,monget-reference,

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *elbe-s-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swim, bathe

Russian meaning: плыть, плавать, купаться

Evenki: elbes(kēt)-

Negidal: elbesi-

Spoken Manchu: efǝšǝ-, efǝsǝ- (2301)

Literary Manchu: ebiše-

Orok: ulbesi-

Nanai: elbusi-

Oroch: ebbesi-

Udighe: egbesi-

Solon: elbeš́ī- 'to wade'

Comments: ТМС 2, 445. The original meaning of the root was probably 'to scrape, rake up', cf. Evn. Arm. ēlbi- 'to rake up' (ТМС 2, 445).

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