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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ɨ̄ĺ(č)
Meaning: 1 smoke 2 soot, dirty smoke 3 scent, odour 4 fumes
Russian meaning: 1 дым 2 копоть, сажа 3 запах, аромат 4 испарения
Karakhanid: ɨš 2 (MK), 'mist' (KB) Sary-Yughur: ɨs 1
Khakassian: ɨs 2
Oyrat: ɨš 1, 2
Yakut: ɨ̄s 4
Tuva: ɨš 1
Tofalar: ɨš 1
Noghai: ɨs 2
Karakalpak: ɨs 2
Comments: The root originally meant 'soot, smoke' and should be strictly kept distinct from PT *jɨd- 'smell' and *ɨjs 'smell, odour, fumes', although they have a natural tendency to merge. See VEWT 167, 170, EDT 254, 883, ЭСТЯ 1, 379-382, Лексика 370-371. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-sjg,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-nogx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *īĺa
Meaning: to fry, burn
Russian meaning: жарить, жечь
Comments: A Western isogloss; cf. perhaps Jpn. *asai 'sweat' (?).
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ila-
Meaning: 1 to fry (on a pan) 2 frying-pan
Russian meaning: 1 жарить (на сковороде) 2 сковорода
Khalkha: jalā- 1
Buriat: jala 2
Monguor: īla- 'faire brûler, chauffer le lit en briques' (SM 190) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-mgr,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ila-
Meaning: to burn, kindle
Russian meaning: жечь, разжигать
Evenki: ila-
Negidal: ịla-
Literary Manchu: jila-
Oroch: ila-
Udighe: ila-
Solon: ila-
Comments: ТМС 1, 303-304. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *HilV
Meaning: soot
Dravidian: SDr *ila- 'soot'
Comments: Cf. *HVlV.
References: ND 2581 *Xil̄iʔV 'black dirt, soot' (+ IE *īl-? + Sem.). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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