Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *loŋ-si-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to chatter, nag

Russian meaning: болтать, ворчать, быть сварливым

Literary Manchu: loŋsi-, loqsi-

Nanai: loŋsị-

Comments: ТМС 1, 504.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *ĺoŋgV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to accuse, blame

Russian meaning: обвинять, винить

Turkic: *joŋ

Mongolian: *doŋgud-

Tungus-Manchu: *loŋ-si-

Comments: KW 95. A Western isogloss.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *joŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 accusation 2 to accuse

Russian meaning: 1 обвинение 2 обвинять

Old Turkic: joŋa- (OUygh.) 2, joŋšur- (Orkh.) 'to embroil'

Karakhanid: joŋa- (MK) 2

Turkmen: joŋ 'indisposition'

Khakassian: čoŋ

Oyrat: joŋ 1

Yakut: soŋ 'enforcement'

Comments: EDT 944, VEWT 206, ЭСТЯ 4, 223.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *doŋgud-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to blame, rebuke

Russian meaning: винить, ругать

Written Mongolian: doŋɣud- (L 261)

Middle Mongolian: duŋqodun (HY 1) 'thunder', dunɣoṭ- 'to disturb, obstruct' (IM)

Khalkha: doŋgodo-, dongoso-

Buriat: dongodo-

Kalmuck: dongǝd-

Ordos: dongod-

Monguor: doŋGordi- (SM 61) 1

Comments: KW 95.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *lVngV

Meaning: to accuse, blame

Indo-European: *(e)lengh-

Altaic: *ĺoŋgV

Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *(e)lemgh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to scold, to accuse

Old Greek: eléŋkhō, aor. ps. eleŋkhthē̂nai̯, pf. elḗlegmai̯, 3 sg. -ŋgtai̯ `beschimpfen, schmähen, tadeln, zu Schanden machen; beschämen, übertreffen, überführen, widerlegen, beschuldigen usw.', éleŋkhos n. `Schimpf, Schande', éleŋkho-s m. `Überführung, Widerlegung', éleŋksi-s f. `id.', eleŋktḗr m. `der überführt'

Baltic: *lam̂g=ā̂- (1) vb., *lamg-ā̂ f.

Celtic: MIr. lang 'Scham, Betrug, Verrat'

Russ. meaning: ругать, обвинять

References: WP II 436 f

Baltic etymology :

Proto-Baltic: *lang=ā̂- vb., *lang-a- c.

Meaning: scold

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lettish: lañgât (-ãju), languôt `schimpfen, Spitznamen geben', langa 'Schimpfword', palañga 'Schimpfword'

Pokorny's dictionary :

Number: 1166

Root: lengh-

English meaning: to scold

German meaning: `schmähen'?

Material: Gr. ἐλέγχω `beschimpfe, tadle, überführe', ἔλεγχος n. `Vorwurf, Schimpf, Schande'; zu hitt. link- `schwören'?

    unklar, ob hierher mir. lang `Scham, Betrug, Verrat';

    lett. langāt `schimpfen, mit Spitznamen belegen'.

References: WP. II 436 f.

See also: Vgl. unter (lek-) : lok-.

Pages: 676

PIE database: PIE database

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