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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gileŋē-
Meaning: a k. of duck
Russian meaning: вид утки (утка-лотошка, крохаль)
Negidal: gileŋēti
Ulcha: gileńetu
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *gi̯ằlá
Meaning: goose, duck
Russian meaning: гусь, утка
Comments: In TM one would rather expect *gialeŋē, but the existing forms may be explained as secondarily monophthongized. Despite АПиПЯЯ 80, the Jpn. form rather belongs here (semantically it is exactly = Mong. ɣalaɣun, and in case *kàrí < *gāŕV we would rather expect *kàtí). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *galaɣu(n)
Meaning: goose
Russian meaning: гусь
Written Mongolian: ɣalaɣu(n) (L 346) Middle Mongolian: qalau'u (SH, HY 13), qalawun (LH) Khalkha: galū
Buriat: galū(n)
Ordos: Galū
Dagur: galō 'wild goose'
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kàrí
Meaning: goose
Russian meaning: гусь
Old Japanese: kari
Middle Japanese: kàrí
Tokyo: kári
Kyoto: kárí
Kagoshima: kári
Comments: JLTT 440. Tones in Kyoto and Kagoshima point to *kárí, but the attested RJ and Tokyo tones speak in favour of *kàrí. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *gVlV
Meaning: a k. of bird
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-chuk,nostret-reference,
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Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *ɣaĺja
Meaning (Rus.): птица, утка
kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,
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Chukchee-Koryak etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ɣaLʒa #
Meaning (Rus.): утка 1, птица 2, водоплавающая птица 3, перья 4
Chukchee: ɣatle, ɣátlǝ, ɣalɣá- 2, (1), ɣalɣa-rǝ́ɣ-rǝɣ 4
Koryak: ɣàlle, ɣállǝ*, ɣalɣa- 3*, 1
Palan: ɣalǝɣ, ɣalɣa- 1
Alutor: ɣàlli, ɣalɣa- 1
Comments: Чук. ɣǝnon-ɣátlǝ мифол. 'огромная птица, живущая в открытом море', по Богоразу 'средне-[морская] птица'.
chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-chu,chuket-kor,chuket-pal,chuket-alu,chuket-comments,
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Itelmen etymology :
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Proto-Itelmen: *k'ăč
Meaning (Rus.): птица (в сложениях)
Itelmen: 'ipǝla-k'eč** 1
Itelmen meaning: сова 1
West Itelmen: 'ǝpǝĺa-kič 1, рaka-kač (рaka-kanč pl.) 2
West Itelmen meaning: accipiter 1, pullus 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): jastrząb 1, kurczę 2
South Itelmen: ka'azax
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): anas sp.
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): gat. kaczki
Volodin-Zhukova reference: 350
itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-ite,itelet-itemea,itelet-wit,itelet-witmea,itelet-witmep,itelet-sit,itelet-sitmea,itelet-sitmep,itelet-vzhu,
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