Tungus etymology : List with all references

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *suje-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lye 2 liquid strained from wine ferment

Russian meaning: 1 щелок 2 брага (жидкость, сцеженная с винной закваски)

Literary Manchu: sujen

Comments: ТМС 2, 121.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *suji ( ~ z-, si̯uju)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: sour

Russian meaning: кислый

Tungus-Manchu: *suje-

Korean: *sɨ̀i-, *sūi-

Japanese: *sù-

Comments: Martin 242. An Eastern isogloss.

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *sɨ̀i-, *sūi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 sour 2 to become sour

Russian meaning: кислый

Modern Korean: si- 1, swī- 2

Middle Korean: sɨ̀i-, sằi- 1, sūi- 2

Comments: Nam 296, 322, Liu 479, KED 1022, 1035.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *sù-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sour

Russian meaning: кислый

Old Japanese: sujur- `to pickle, make sour'

Middle Japanese: sù-

Tokyo: sú-

Kyoto: sú-

Kagoshima: sù-

Comments: JLTT 840. Cf. also MJ sì ( < *su-i) 'sorrel'.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *sVjV

Meaning: rotten, sour

Altaic: *suji ( ~ z-, si̯uju)

Uralic: *säje

References: МССНЯ 336, ND 2104 *säqyE 'matter, pus, gall' (Ur. + incorr. Alt. + Eg., Irq.). Cf. ST *chĭj 'thick fluid'.

Uralic etymology :

Number: 889

Proto: *säje

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: pus; to rot

German meaning: Eiter, Fäulnis; eitern, verfaulen

Saam (Lapp): sieggjâ -j- (N) 'matter (in a boil, wound), siedja (L) 'Eiter (in Wunden, Geschwüren)', sijj (T), sījj (Kld.), siejj (Not.) 'Eiter, Eitergeschwulst'

Mordovian: sij, si 'Eiter'

Mari (Cheremis): šü (KB U), šüj (B), śüj (M)

Udmurt (Votyak): śis (S G) 'verfault, vermorscht, Fäulnis', śiśmị̑- (G) 'verfaulen'

Komi (Zyrian): siś (S P PO) 'verfault; Fäulnis'

Khanty (Ostyak): lö̆j (V), jö̆j, ö̆j (Vj.), tĕj (DN) 'Eiter', lij- (O) 'eitern; sauer werden'

Mansi (Vogul): säj (T P), sǟj (KU), saj (So.) 'Eiter', sǟj- (P) 'verfaulen'

Hungarian: ev, év (dial.) 'Eiter'

Nenets (Yurak): ćīm- (O) 'faul, morsch, sauer werden'

Enets (Yen): t́ībā (Ch.) 'sauer', t́īme- 'sauer werden'

Nganasan (Tawgi): t́īmiʔe- 'sauer, faul werden'

Selkup: teé (Ta.), tê (NP), té (N) 'Eiter', temb- (Ke.)

Kamass: teʔ-

Janhunen's version: (87) *sexji

Sammalahti's version: *sexji

Addenda: Koib. тепля

uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,