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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xuda
Meaning: 1 to buy, hire 2 to lend 3 trade 4 to trade, barter
Russian meaning: 1 покупать, нанимать 2 одалживать 3 торговля 4 торговать
Evenki: udi- 2
Spoken Manchu: uda- (1409)
Literary Manchu: uda- 1
Jurchen: xu-da-sia-maj (418) 4
Ulcha: χụda 3
Nanai: χuda 3
Comments: ТМС 2, 248, 1, 467-468 (with many interdialectal borrowings). Man. > Dag. xudā, xuda- (Тод. Даг. 179). tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *k`ude
Meaning: affair, trade
Russian meaning: дело, торговля
Comments: A Western isogloss; the Turkic reflex is very scantily attested.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *küdü-
Meaning: affair
Russian meaning: дело
Old Turkic: iš küdük (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: iš küδük (KB) Chuvash: kǝrǝš- 'to hire, be hired'
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-chv,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kuda-ldu-
Meaning: to barter, trade
Russian meaning: торговать
Written Mongolian: qudaldu- (L 980) Middle Mongolian: xudalidu (HY 40), xudulči 'merchant' (HY 30), qǝṭǝl- (IM), qǝdǝldǝ- (LH) Khalkha: xudalda-
Buriat: xudalda-
Kalmuck: xuldǝ-
Ordos: xudaldu-
Dongxian: Gudandu-
Baoan: dandǝ-
Shary-Yoghur: Gudāldǝ-
Monguor: dārdi- (SM 44), dāldǝ- monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *k`od[e]
Meaning: to give; to sell
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *koḍ-
Meaning : to give (to 3rd person)
Notes : A good SDR root.
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *koḍ-
Meaning : to give (to 3rd person)
Tamil : koṭu (-pp-, -tt-)
Tamil meaning : to give (to 3rd person; Tolk. Coll. 30), bring forth, allow
Tamil derivates : koṭuppu giving; koṭai giving away as a gift; koṭaimai munificence; koṭaiyōn_ munificent person
Malayalam : koṭukka
Malayalam meaning : to give (to 3rd person)
Malayalam derivates : koṭuppikka to cause to give
Kannada : koḍu, kuḍu (koṭṭ-)
Kannada meaning : to give, allow, emit (as a sound)
Kannada derivates : kōḍu, koḍu, koḍuvike, koḍuha giving; koḍage, koḍige gift, grant; koḍisu, kuḍisu to cause to give; koḍisuvike causing to give
Kodagu : koḍɨ- (koḍɨp-, koḍɨt-)
Kodagu meaning : to give to 3rd person
Tulu : korpini
Tulu meaning : to give
Tulu derivates : korpāvuni to cause to give, give through another; korpāṭa giving; (B-K) koru, koḷu to give, grant
Number in DED : 2053
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kander,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-kt,sdret-dednum,
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Nilgiri etymology :
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Proto-Nilgiri : *koḍ-
Meaning : to give to 3rd person
Kota : koṛ- (koṭ-)
Toda : kwɨṛ- (kwɨṛt-)
Additional forms : Also Toda kwaṛ fine levied by assembly
Number in DED : 2053
ktet-meaning,ktet-prnum,ktet-kota,ktet-toda,ktet-addition,ktet-dednum,
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