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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *āli-
Meaning: 1 to crumble (of earth, snow) 2 to kill an animal (after a long hunt)
Russian meaning: 1 обваливаться (о почве, снеге) 2 убивать зверя (при облаве)
Negidal: ālị-w- 1
Udighe: ali- 2, alip- 'to become spoiled (of meat)' (Корм. 205, 206) tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ā̀lV
Meaning: to destroy, kill
Russian meaning: уничтожать, убивать
Comments: A Western isogloss.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Alk-
Meaning: to finish; destroy; (refl.) perish, be exhausted, come to an end
Russian meaning: заканчивать, выполнять; уничтожать
Old Turkic: alq- (Orkh., OUygh.), alq-ɨn- (refl.) (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: alq- (MK, IM), alq-ɨn- refl. (MK, IM), alqɨš- 'to destroy each other' (MK) Turkish: alk- (dial.); alk-ɨš- (Old Osm.) 'to destroy (many)'
Kirghiz: alq-ɨn- 'to weaken' (Р I 390), 'to rage' (Юд. 51) (?)
Kazakh: alq-ɨn- 'to get short of breath, chafe' (?)
Karakalpak: alq-ɨn- 'to get short of breath'
Comments: EDT 135, 137, 138-139; VEWT 17. Reflexes in modern languages are not quite secure. The reflexive form alkɨn- 'weaken' (but note the difference in meanings in R and in modern dictionaries) may be derived both from *alk- and from *alɨk- 'to deteriorate, disintegrate' (EDT 138), which belongs rather to *Al 'silly, weak', alɨɣ 'bad, weak, wicked' (in any case, cannot be morphologically identified with *alk-), thus modern languages may exhibit a contamination. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ala-
Meaning: to kill
Russian meaning: убивать
Written Mongolian: ala- (L 26) Middle Mongolian: ala- (SH 4), ala- (HYt), ala- (IM 432), alā- (MA 97). Khalkha: ala-
Buriat: ala-
Kalmuck: al-
Ordos: ala-
Shary-Yoghur: ala-
Mogol: olā-, āla-; ZM ɔ̄la- (24-10b) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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