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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gusa
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 pole (for tying nets) 2 banner
Russian meaning: 1 шест (для привязывания сети) 2 знамя
Literary Manchu: Gusa 2
Ulcha: Gụsa 1
Orok: Gụsa 1
Nanai: Gosa 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 175. Man. > Dag. gusa (Тод. Даг. 133).
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *gi̯ose ( ~ -i, *gi̯aso)
Nostratic: Nostratic
Meaning: stick, pole
Russian meaning: палка, шест
Mongolian: *gesi-ɣün
Tungus-Manchu: *gusa
Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *gesi-ɣün
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: branch
Russian meaning: ветка
Written Mongolian: gesigün, gesigǖ (L 380)
Middle Mongolian: geši'un (HY 7), gešibūn (Lig.VMI), kešiut (pl.) (SH Козин)
Khalkha: gešǖn, gišǖn
Buriat: gešǖ(hen)
Kalmuck: gešǖn
Ordos: göšǖ
Dagur: gesū (Тод. Даг. 131, MD 150)
Monguor: kǝʒụ̄ 'attisoir' (SM 197)
Comments: KW 135. Mong. > Khak. köžö 'bough'.
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *gVč`V
Meaning: stick
Indo-European: *g(')hast-
Altaic: *gi̯ose ( ~ -i, *gi̯aso) (cf. also *gàč`i)
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-reference,

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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *g(')hast-
Meaning: stick
Latin: hasta f. `Stange, Stab, Schaft; Speer'
Other Italic: Umbr hostatu `hastātōs', anostatu `nōn hastātōs'
Celtic: MIr hass `Schoss, Spross, Reis'
Russ. meaning: палка
References: WP I 541
piet-meaning,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 616
Root: ĝhasto-1, ĝhazdho-
English meaning: twig; pole
German meaning: `Rute, Stange'
Material: Lat. hasta `Stange, Stab, Schaft, Speer, Wurfspieß', umbr. hostatu, anostatu `hastatos, inhastātōs' (o nicht befriedigend erklärt), mir. gass `Schoß, Sproß, Reis' (< *ghasto-); daneben*ghazdh- in mir. gat `Weidenrute', mir. tris-gataim `durchbohre'; vielleicht dazu air. gataid `stiehlt' als `sticht an'? (Thurneysen KZ. 63, 1144);

    got. gazds m. `Stachel', aisl. gaddr `Stachel, Spitze', as. fiurgard `Feuergabel', ahd. gart m. `stimulus'; dazu mit i̯ā-Ableitung ags. gierd f. `Rute', afr. ierde `Gerte, Meßrute', as.gerdia `Gerte, Rute, Stab, Strahl', ahd. gartia, gertia `Rute, Zepter'.

References: WP. I 541, WH. I 636, 869.

    Vielleicht identisch mit:

Pages: 412-413
PIE database: PIE database
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