Tungus etymology : List with all references

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Tungus etymology :

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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xete-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to overcome, win 2 to be stubborn, contend 3 to fulfil, accomplish

Russian meaning: 1 преодолевать, побеждать 2 быть упрямым, состязаться 3 выполнять, совершать

Evenki: ete- 3

Even: et- 1

Negidal: etiče- 2, ete- 3

Spoken Manchu: etǝ- 'to win' (803)

Literary Manchu: ete- 1

Jurchen: hete-xe (794) 1

Ulcha: xete- 1

Orok: xete- 1

Nanai: xete- 1

Oroch: ete- 1

Udighe: ete- 1

Solon: ete- 1, 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 470. TM > Dag. ete- (Тод. Даг. 141).

tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,

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Altaic etymology :

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Proto-Altaic: *k`ĕ̀ta

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to overcome, contend

Russian meaning: преодолевать, состязаться

Turkic: *Katar-

Mongolian: *kadagala-

Tungus-Manchu: *xete-

Japanese: *kàt-

Comments: Martin 1996, 75 (Jpn.-TM).

altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,

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Turkic etymology :

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Proto-Turkic: *Katar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to turn (a horse) back, preventing it from going; to turn (the enemy) back 2 to drive, pursue 3 to pasture 4 to keep watch 5 to wait

Russian meaning: 1 поворачивать (лошадь) вспять; обращать врага в бегство 2 гнать, преследовать 3 пасти 4 наблюдать 5 ждать

Karakhanid: qatar- (MK) 1

Turkish: katarla-, katala- (dial.) 2

Khakassian: xadar- 3,4,5

Shor: qadar- 3,4,5

Oyrat: qadar- 3,4,5

Tuva: qadar- 3,4,5

Comments: EDT 604, ЭСТЯ 5, 337.

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-reference,

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Mongolian etymology :

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Proto-Mongolian: *kadagala-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to preserve, keep in confinement

Russian meaning: хранить, сохранять, держать в заключении

Written Mongolian: qadaɣala- (L 902)

Khalkha: xadgala-

Buriat: xadagal-

Kalmuck: xadǝɣl-

Ordos: xadaGala-

Dagur: xadaglā-

Shary-Yoghur: GadaGla-

Comments: KW 158, MGCD 315.

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Japanese etymology :

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Proto-Japanese: *kàt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to win, overcome

Russian meaning: побеждать

Old Japanese: kat-

Middle Japanese: kàt-

Tokyo: kát-

Kyoto: kàt-

Kagoshima: kàt-

Comments: JLTT 706.

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Nostratic etymology :

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Eurasiatic: *ḳVtV

Meaning: to overcome

Indo-European: *k'ad-

Altaic: *k`ĕ̀ta

Comments: Cf. *kVdV.

nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-notes,

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Indo-European etymology :

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Proto-IE: *k'ad-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to be distinguished

Old Indian: pf. śāśadúḥ, ptc. śāśadāna- `to distinguish oneself, be eminent or superior'

Old Greek: ep., poet. pf. kékasmai̯, plqpf. (e)kekásto, ptc. kekasméno-, kekadméno- (Pind.)`sich auszeichnen, übertreffen, sich rüsten'; kádmos = dórü, lóphos, aspís (Cret.) Hsch.

Russ. meaning: выделяться качествами

References: WP I 340

piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,

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Pokorny's dictionary :

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Number: 805

Root: k̂ad-2

English meaning: to shine, to flaunt

German meaning: `glänzen, prangen, sich auszeichnen'

Material: Ai. Perf. śāśadúḥ, Partiz. śāśadāna- `sich auszeichnen, hervorragen';

gr. Perf. κέκασμαι, Plusqpf. ἐκεκάσμην, Partiz. κεκασμένος (Hom. Aisch.) `sich auszeichnen', κεκαδμένος (Pind.) `prangend', Κάστωρ eigentlich `der Glänzende' (?), Καστι-άνειρα `unter Männern ausgezeichnet', usw.; dazu κάστωρ m. `Biber' mit Übertragung des GN wegen der Heilwirkung des Bibergeils: καστόριον (> ai. kastūrī f. `Moschus'); Präs. καίνυμαι scheint Neubildung nach δαίνυμαι;

vielleicht mir. cā(i)d `heilig', wozu gall. caddos `sanctus' C. Gl. L. V 493, 30;

abrit. Belatu-cadrus Beiname des `Kriegsgottes'?? Umbildung eines *katros `tapfer' (vgl. kat- `kämpfen') zu kadros wäre freilich nicht ganz ausgeschlossen.

References: WP. I 340.

Pages: 516-517

PIE database: PIE database

pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,

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