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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯagari
Meaning: bear's head; bear (3 y. old)
Russian meaning: голова медведя; медведь (3-х лет)
Evenki: ǯaɣari
Negidal: ǯaɣaskačān
Literary Manchu: ǯajra 'медведица (самка медведя-муравьеда)'
Nanai: ǯārị
Udighe: ǯāi
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-nan,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *čágo
Meaning: a k. of small predator
Russian meaning: вид мелкого хищника
Comments: A Western isogloss. Initial ǯ- in Mong. is irregular (one should expect either *deɣe-ken or *čiɣe-ken: cf. in this respect the interesting WMong. form čöge-büri ( < *čiɣö-büri ?) 'jackal'); this may be due to an interaction with Turk. *jēbke (see under *zīpe-kV). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *ToK-
Meaning: weasel
Russian meaning: ласка
Khakassian: totxanax (Sag.)
Shor: toqɨnas, toqumas, toqumdas (R) Oyrat: toqtonoq
Comments: VEWT 485. A local Syberian form, probably a compound of the expected *dog- with some obscure second component (possibly *dog-kumtɨŕ 'weasel-beaver'). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ǯeɣe-ken
Meaning: 1 wolverine 2 jackal
Russian meaning: 1 росомаха 2 шакал
Written Mongolian: ǯegeken (L 1051: ǯigege) 1, čöge-büri 2 Middle Mongolian: ǯo'ebori 2 (SH) Khalkha: ʒēx(en) 1, cȫvör 2
Buriat: zēgen 1
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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