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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuba-
Meaning: to plane, scrape
Russian meaning: строгать, скоблить
Evenki: kuwa-
Even: qụwụn 'scraper, drawing-knife'
Negidal: koa-, kowa-
Literary Manchu: quwa-fix́a-
Orok: qụwaị, qụwaqụ 'plough'
Nanai: qoatamsa 'chip, splinter'
Oroch: koa-, kua-, kuwa-
Udighe: kua-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *kopV
Meaning: to plane, whet
Russian meaning: строгать, точить
Comments: A Western isogloss.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kobuĺ, *Kobuĺa-
Meaning: 1 sharpened (arrow) 2 to sharpen, plane
Russian meaning: 1 заостренная (стрела) 2 точить, строгать
Old Turkic: qovuša- (OUygh.) 2
Karakhanid: qovša- (MK) 2 Turkish: (Osmanli) qovuš, qoɣuš (XVI c.) 1
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kobiki
Meaning: a k. of chisel with a grooved blade
Russian meaning: вид долота с закругленным краем
Written Mongolian: qobki (L 949: qobiki) Khalkha: xovxi
Buriat: xobxol- 'to plane, scrape off'
Comments: WMong. qobqul- 'to tear away' ( > Evk. kopko-, Man. qobqolo- etc., see ТМС 1, 414, Doerfer MT 91, Rozycki 141). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-reference,
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