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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *dora-n
Meaning: law
Russian meaning: закон
Spoken Manchu: dorǝn 'official rank'(1047)
Literary Manchu: doron
Jurchen: doro-un (255)
Ulcha: doro(n)
Orok: doro(n)
Nanai: dorõ
Oroch: doro(n)
Comments: ТМС 1, 216-217. Borrowing from Mong. töre is excluded, despite Rozycki 62. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-chu,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *dòru
Meaning: rule, permission
Russian meaning: закон, разрешение
Comments: An interesting common Altaic root, with the original meaning reconstructable perhaps as 'interpretation (of desires or intentions)' and thus 'permission, rule'.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jor-
Meaning: to explain, interpret (a dream)
Russian meaning: толковать (сон)
Karakhanid: jor- (MK, KB) Turkish: jor-, jora-
Tatar: jura-
Uighur: ǯoru-
Turkmen: jor-
Kirghiz: ǯoro-, ǯoru-
Kazakh: žor-
Noghai: jorɨ-
Bashkir: jura-
Karaim: jor-, jora-
Karakalpak: žorɨ-
Comments: EDT 955, VEWT 208, ЭСТЯ 4, 223-224. Turk. > Mong. jor- (Щербак 1997, 125). The root should be distinguished from *jȫr- 'to untie, release' (Yak. süör-, OT jör-) - the latter is different both phonetically and semantically, although it can, through contamination, also attain the meaning 'to interpret' (thus in MK and OUygh.). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *dura-
Meaning: 1 will, intent; 2 wish, desire, liking 3 to wish, love
Russian meaning: 1 воля, намерение 2 желание, симпатия 3 любить; желать
Written Mongolian: dura (L 274) 1 Middle Mongolian: durat- 'to hope, consider' (HY 33), durala- 3 (HYt), dura(n) (SH), dura(n) (MA) 1 Khalkha: dur 1,2, durla- 3
Buriat: dura(n) 1, durla- 3
Kalmuck: durṇ 1
Ordos: dura 1
Dongxian: duran 1
Dagur: duar (Тод. Даг. 137) 1, duare 1, duarele- 3 (MD 138) Shary-Yoghur: dura 1
Mogol: dɔrɔn 2 (Weiers); ZM dorɔ̄n (5-5a) 1 monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *dùrù-
Meaning: 1 to be allowed 2 to allow
Russian meaning: 1 быть разрешенным 2 разрешать, позволять
Old Japanese: jurus- 2
Middle Japanese: jùrù- 1, jùrùs- 2
Tokyo: yurús- 2
Kyoto: yùrùs-
Kagoshima: yùrùs-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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