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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xelde-gde ( -gǯe)
Meaning: a k. of fox
Russian meaning: лиса-крестовка
Negidal: xeldegde ( < South. Tung.)
Ulcha: xeldegǯie(n)
Orok: xeldegde, xeldekte
Nanai: xeldegǯẽ
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *k`ĕ̀ĺú
Meaning: a small wild animal
Russian meaning: вид мелкого дикого животного
Comments: In Turkic one has to suppose vowel assimilation (*Küĺül < *Keĺül), and in Mong. - a regular r/l metathesis ( < *keler-ǯegene). Cf. a number of similar roots, with a possibility of contaminations: see *keru, *k`i̯ū́ĺa, *ki̯ùti, *k`ela. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Küĺül
Meaning: 1 rat 2 mole
Russian meaning: 1 крыса 2 крот
Tatar: köšöl (dial.) 1
Khakassian: küzǝl 2
Oyrat: küžül 2
Bashkir: köšöl 1, 2
Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 155. Turk. > Kalm. küšl (KW 248). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-tat,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-bas,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kerelǯegene
Meaning: field mouse
Russian meaning: полевая мышь
Written Mongolian: kerelǯegene (L 457) Khalkha: xerelʒgene
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kùsá(m)pu
Meaning: hedgehog
Russian meaning: еж
Middle Japanese: kùsábú
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-comments,
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