Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mari-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to quarrel 2 to refuse, resist 3 be stubborn

Russian meaning: 1 спорить 2 отказываться, сопротивляться 3 быть упрямым

Literary Manchu: mara- 2

Ulcha: morịqụ 3

Nanai: marịa- 1,3

Oroch: mari- 1

Udighe: malea- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 532.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *màra (~-ŕ-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to refuse, quarrel

Russian meaning: отказываться, ссориться

Mongolian: *margu-

Tungus-Manchu: *mari-

Korean: *mār-

Japanese: *màtuàp-

Comments: SKE 138-139, PKE 103, Menges 1984, 277. Despite Doerfer MT 144, hardly borrowed in TM < Mong. In Turk. the root has probably merged with *boŕ- / *buŕ- 'damage, oppress' (cf. also *burul- ~ *borul- 'to be angry', ЭСТЯ 2, 269). The Korean form may be alternatively compared with Mong. melǯe- 'to refuse, refrain'.

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *margu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to quarrel, resist, contest

Russian meaning: ссориться, сопротивляться, оспаривать

Written Mongolian: marɣu- (L 529)

Khalkha: marga-

Buriat: marga-

Kalmuck: marɣǝ-

Ordos: marGuči-

Shary-Yoghur: marGāda 'quarrel'

Monguor: marGāndo 'quarrel'

Comments: KW 257, MGCD 481.

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *mār-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to refrain, shun, avoid

Russian meaning: отказываться (от ч.-л.), воздерживаться, не сметь

Modern Korean: māl-

Middle Korean: mār-

Comments: Nam 200, KED 582.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *màtuàp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hesitate

Russian meaning: сомневаться

Old Japanese: matwop-

Middle Japanese: màtòf-

Tokyo: madó-

Kyoto: mádó-

Kagoshima: madó-

Comments: JLTT 719. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular (probably under literary influence).

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *marV

Meaning: refuse, prevent, deny

Indo-European: *mers-

Altaic: *màra (~-ŕ-)

Uralic: *mOrV ?

Dravidian: SDR *mar_- (3985) [+ 3983 'war']

Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *mers-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to forget, to ignore

Hittite: marsai- (I) 'falsch sein', marsa- 'falsch' (Friedrich 137)

Tokharian: A, B märs- 'forget' (Adams 455)

Old Indian: mr̥ṣyate `to forget, neglect', caus. marṣayati; marṣa- m. `geduldiges Ertragen', mŕ̥ṣā `in vain, uselessly, wrongly'

Armenian: morranam `vergesse'

Baltic: *mir̃š- vb. intr., *marš-in̂- vb., *mar̃š-a- c., *marš-u- adj.

Russ. meaning: забывать, не обращать внимания

References: WP II 276 f

Baltic etymology :

Proto-Baltic: *mir̃š- vb. intr., *marš-in̂- vb., *mar̃š-a- c., *marš-u- adj.

Meaning: forget

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: mir̃šti (-šta, -šō) `vergessen', caus. maršìnti; mar̃ša-s `Vergessen', maršù- `vergesslich'

Lettish: mìrst, mir̃st (-stu, -su) 'vergessen'

Pokorny's dictionary :

Number: 1297

Root: mer-6, mer-s-

English meaning: to bother, anger, etc.

German meaning: `stören, ärgern, vernachlässigen, vergessen'

Derivatives: morso- `Geduld, Vergessen'

Material: Ai. mŕ̥ṣyate `vergißt, vernachlässigt, verzeiht', marṣa- m. `Geduld', mŕ̥ṣā `umsonst, irrig', Kaus. marṣayati `duldet, verzeiht'; arm. moṙanam `vergesse' (Meillet, Esquisse<sup>2</sup> 40); got. marzjan `ärgern', ags. mierran, as. merrian, afries. meria, ahd. marren, merren `hindern, stören'; ags. ā-mierran `verderben', afries. mēre `Band, Fessel'; lit. mar̃šas `Vergessen', dazu maršùs `vergeßlich', lett. àiz-màrša f. `Vergeßlichkeit'; lit. mirštù, mir̃šti (nur mit už-, pa-) und lett. àiz-mìrstu, àiz-mìrst `vergessen', lit. Kaus. maršìnti `vergessen machen'.

References: WP. II 279, Trautmann 187.

Pages: 737-738

PIE database: PIE database

Uralic etymology :

Number: 582

Proto: *mOrV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to keep, prevent

German meaning: zurückhalten

Hungarian: marad- 'bleiben, verbleiben; übrigbleiben, zurückbleiben; (altung.) bestraft, verurteilt werden; Nachfolger', marasztal- 'zurückhalten; verurteilen' ?

Nenets (Yurak): maŕe- (O) 'zurückbehalten, zurückhalten, nicht geben', ? maru 'habsüchtig, geizig'

Nganasan (Tawgi): mâraʔá- 'fest machen'

Kamass: måri 'gierig, habsüchtig, geizig' ?

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