Tungus etymology : List with all references

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kuli-, *kuli-ti-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to fence, shut off 2 threshold 3 partition, screen 4 lobby

Russian meaning: 1 загораживать, отгораживать 2 порог 3 перегородка, загородка 4 прихожая

Evenki: kultir 2

Even: qụ̄lị- 1

Negidal: kultik 3

Jurchen: xu-li 4 (205)

Oroch: kukti- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 428-9.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *kuĺV ( ~ -o-)

Meaning: enclosure

Russian meaning: огороженное место

Turkic: *Koĺ

Tungus-Manchu: *kuli-, *kuli-ti-

Comments: A Turk.-Tung. isogloss.

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *Koĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hut, hovel, camp(ing)

Russian meaning: хижина, лачуга, лагерь

Karakhanid: qoš 'family' (Tfs.)

Tatar: quš

Middle Turkic: qoš 'camp, camping' (Pav. C.), 'house, dwelling' (Sngl.)

Turkmen: Goš

Chuvash: xüžǝ, xužǝ, xužъ

Yakut: xos 'room'

Tuva: qoš 'caravan'

Kazakh: qos

Noghai: qos

Bashkir: qɨwɨš

Balkar: qoš

Karakalpak: qos

Kumyk: qoš

Comments: VEWT 283, EDT 670, Лексика 491-492, Федотов 2, 375-376, ЭСТЯ 6, 90-94. Turk. > WMong. qos, Kalm. xoš (KW 189), WMong. qosi-liɣ (Clark 1980, 42). The root is confused with *Koĺ 'pair', but should be probably distinguished. Tat. and Bashk. obviously reflect a contamination with *Koguĺ 'empty space, hollow'. A loanword from Tokh. koṣkīye 'hut' (which itself is < Iranian, see Adams) had been suggested - which, however, cannot explain the absence of -k- in the Turkic form.

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