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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tulge
Meaning: wolf
Russian meaning: волк
Solon: tūlge
Comments: ТМС 2, 210. The relationship of this word to Evk. tīle 'bear' (ТМС 2, 181) is not quite clear. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *t`ule(kV)
Meaning: fox; wolf
Russian meaning: лиса; волк
Comments: See АПиПЯЯ 70, Лексика 161. Jpn. high tone does not correspond to PTM length (the latter, however, is reconstructed only on the basis of the Sol. form and thus not reliable). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *tülki / tilkü
Meaning: fox
Russian meaning: лиса
Old Turkic: tilkü (OUygh.)
Turkish: tilki
Tatar: tölke
Uzbek: tulki
Uighur: tülkä
Azerbaidzhan: tülkü
Turkmen: tilki
Khakassian: tülgü
Shor: tülgü
Halaj: tilkü, tülkü
Chuvash: tilǝ
Tuva: dilgi
Tofalar: dilgi
Kirghiz: tülkü
Kazakh: tülki
Noghai: tülki
Bashkir: tölkö
Balkar: tülkü
Gagauz: tilki
Karaim: tülkü
Karakalpak: tülki
Kumyk: tülkü
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *tuárá
Meaning: tiger
Russian meaning: тигр
Old Japanese: twora
Middle Japanese: twórá
Tokyo: tòra
Kyoto: tórá
Kagoshima: tóra
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṭulV
Meaning: jackal
References: МССНЯ 372; ND 2342 *ṭukḷE (Alt., Drav. + Cush., Omot.?). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *tlāk(ʷ)- (BS)
Meaning: bear
Russ. meaning: зверек (медведь)
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: волкола́к,
Near etymology: волкодла́к "оборотень, человек, превращающийся в волка", диал. волкола́ка (севск.), вурдала́к (Пушкин), укр. вовкула́к, блр. волкола́к, волкула́к, смол. (Добровольский), болг. въркола́к (Младенов 91), сербохорв. вуко̀длак, словен. voɫkodlàk, чеш. vlkodlak, польск. wilkoɫak. Первая часть -- волк, вторая тождественна цслав. длака "волосы, шкура", сербохорв. дла̏ка, словен. dláka; ср. Бернекер 1, 208; Матов, СбНУ 9, 59 и сл.; Г. Майер, Ngr. Stud. 2, 20; Преобр. 1, 91 и сл.
Pages: 1,338-339
vasmer-general,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *tlā̂k-ia-s (2) m., *tlā̂k-en-ā̂, -iā̃ (2) f.
Meaning: bear
Lithuanian: lōkī̃-s `Bär', lōkenà `Bärenhaut, Bärenfell'
Lettish: lâcis `Bär', lâcene, lâciene `Bärin'
Old Prussian: clokis `Bär' V. 655, caltestis-klok(is) `Zeidelbär' V. 656
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,baltet-oprus,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *ṭura
Russian meaning: шакал
English meaning: jackal
Notes and references: Кипшидзе 330. В МССHЯ 372 сравнивается с алт. *t`ulgV 'лиса, волк', драв. *tōḷ- 'шакал, волк'.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *tōnḍl-
Meaning : wolf, jackal
Notes : Reconstruction approximate, and it is unclear if the Brahui form really can be compared here. [I woul say it's basically *tōl- and a suffixed or compound *tōl-ṭan- - S.A.S].
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-bra,dravet-notes,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *tōnḍl-
Meaning : wolf
Tamil : tōṇṭān_
Tamil meaning : wolf
Kannada : tōḷa
Kannada meaning : wolf
Tulu : tōḷụ, (B-K) tōḷe
Tulu meaning : wolf
Number in DED : 3548
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *tōnḍel-
Meaning : wolf
Telugu : tō̃ḍē̆lu
Number in DED : 3548
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
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Brahui etymology :
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Brahui : tōl-a
Meaning : jackal
Number in DED : 3548
braet-meaning,braet-prnum,braet-dednum,
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