Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 young (boy, child) 2 children 3 family 4 breed

Russian meaning: 1 молодой 2 дети 3 семья 4 приплод, выводок

Evenki: hur-kēn 1, hurū 3, huril 2

Even: hur-ken 1, hurъl 2

Negidal: xujil 2

Literary Manchu: fur-sun 4

Ulcha: purul 2

Orok: puriɣe 1, puril 2

Nanai: puri 3, puril 2

Oroch: xī 2

Solon: ukkēxē̃, urkēxē̃ 1, uril 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 353-354, 357-358, АПиПЯЯ 45.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŭ̀ri

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: seed

Russian meaning: семя

Turkic: *urug ( ~ *or-)

Mongolian: *hüre

Tungus-Manchu: *pur-

Korean: *pòrì

Japanese: *pú

Comments: KW 459, Poppe 111, Цинциус 1972a, 52-59, 1984a, 62-63, АПиПЯЯ 47-48, 286, Лексика 116, Doerfer MT 137. Jpn. *pú < *p`úr(i)-gV ( = Turk. *urug etc.)

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *urug ( ~ *or-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 seed 2 child, girl 3 kin, kind 4 relatives

Russian meaning: 1 семя 2 ребенок, девочка 3 род, племя 4 родственники

Old Turkic: uruɣ (OUygh.) 1, 3

Karakhanid: uruɣ (MK, KB) 1, 3

Tatar: orlɨq 1

Middle Turkic: uruɣ (Sangl.) 4

Uzbek: uruɣ 1

Uighur: uruq 1

Turkmen: uruG 3

Chuvash: vъʷrъʷ 1

Yakut: urū 4

Dolgan: urū 4

Tuva: uruɣ 2

Tofalar: uruɣ 2

Kirghiz: uruq 3

Kazakh: u_rɨq 1

Noghai: urlɨq 1

Bashkir: orloq 1

Balkar: urluq 1

Karakalpak: urɨq 1

Comments: VEWT 516, TMN 2, 47, EDT 214-5, ЭСТЯ 1, 604-606, Лексика 115-116, 307, 323-324, Stachowski 246. Deriving the word from *ur- 'beat, hit' (VEWT) is of course incorrect. Some forms reflect a variant form *uru-lɨk. Turk. > Mong. uruɣ (see TMN 2, 51, Щербак 1997, 162).

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *hüre

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: seed, child, descendant

Russian meaning: семя

Written Mongolian: üre (L 1011)

Middle Mongolian: xüre (HY 7), huran, hurun (MA)

Khalkha: ür

Buriat: üri

Kalmuck: ürṇ

Ordos: ür, üre

Dongxian: fure

Baoan: fure, fǝrɛ

Dagur: xur (Тод. Даг. 180), hure (MD 167)

Shary-Yoghur: hure

Monguor: furē (SM 110), xurē (Minghe)

Comments: KW 459, MGCD 696. Mong. > Sol. ur (see Doerfer MT 137; but not Man. fur-sun, despite Doerfer ibid. and Rozycki 83).

Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *pòrì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: barley

Russian meaning: ячмень

Modern Korean: pori

Middle Korean: pòrì

Comments: Nam 260, KED 790.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *pú

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: growth

Russian meaning: поросль

Old Japanese: pu

Tokyo: fù

Kyoto: fū́

Kagoshima: fú

Comments: JLTT 416.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *ṗVrV

Meaning: seed, kin

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *par- / -e-

Altaic: *p`ŭ̀ri

Uralic: perV 'family' (Coll. 48); *purV 'Rogen'

Dravidian: *pōr_- (cf. also *pārp- 1222 'child; young')

Comments: Perhaps 2 roots: cf. PU *purV 'Rogen' and PIE *pūro-; PA *p`are ( ~ -e-) 'man, people'

References: МССНЯ 361; ND 1762 *ṗerE 'fruit', 1766 *ṗor[i] 'child', 1772 *P_Ar(ʔ)V 'to bring forth, give birth' (hardly distinguishable).

Indo-European etymology :

Proto-IE: *par- (/-e-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to give birth, to hatch

Slavic: *vɨ̄pъrtъkъ (Rus dial. выпороток), *zāpъrtъkъ (ORuss запрътъкъ, запороток, Rus dial. запороток); *jьzportъkъ (Czekh spratek `unzeitige Frucht')

Baltic: *per-a- c.,*per-ē̂- vb., *per̃-kl-ia- c., *pa=per-a- c.

Latin: pariō, -ere, peperī, partum `hervorbringen, erzeugen; gebären'; parēns, gen. -entis, pl. -ent(i)um m./f. 'родитель(ница); родоначальник, основатель; родственник'

Russ. meaning: рож(д)ать, насиживать

References: WH

Vasmer's dictionary :

Baltic etymology :

Proto-Baltic: *per-a- c.,*per-ē̂- vb., *per̃-kl-ia- c., *pa=per-a- c.

Meaning: fish-eggs

Indo-European etymology: Indo-European etymology

Lithuanian: pẽra-s `(Insekten)larve', žuvų̃ pẽras 'Fischlaich', pl. peraĩ 'Brut'; perḗti `(aus)brüten, auf den Eiern sitzen'; pãpera-s 'leeres, taubes Windei'

Lettish: per̨i, peres pl. 'Brut', perêt (3 sg. perē/per/pęr, prt. perẽja) 'brüten'; perinât 'aushecken, erzeugen; unter den Flügeln erwärmen', pere, perene, perekle, perēkle 'Bruthenne', perêklis, pereklis 'Nest; Brut'

Uralic etymology :

Number: 833

Proto: *purV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: roe

German meaning: Rogen

Khanty (Ostyak): purǝ (DN) 'gefüllte Rogenblase (des Barsches)', kŏr-purǝ 'Wade', por (O), pɔ̄r (So.) 'Rogen'

Selkup: puradšet (Ta.), purodš, pŭróds (Ke.), puródš, puraldšet 'Wade'

Dravidian etymology :

Proto-Dravidian : *pōr_-

Meaning : child

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *pōr_-

Proto-Telugu : *pōr_-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pōr- (*-r_-)

South Dravidian etymology :

Proto-South Dravidian : *pōr_-

Meaning : child; silly

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Malayalam : pōr_a

Malayalam meaning : silly, a glutton

Kannada : pōra

Kannada meaning : child, little boy, little girl, young and inexperienced person

Kannada derivates : pōri little girl

Tulu : pōra, pōre

Tulu meaning : lad

Tulu derivates : pōri lass

Number in DED : 4603

Telugu etymology :

Proto-Telugu : *pōr_-

Meaning : boy, child, young man

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : pōr_ãḍu

Additional forms : Also pōr_i girl; pōr_igā̃ḍu boy, child

Number in DED : 4603

Gondwan etymology :

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pōr- (*-r_-)

Meaning : young (of animals, birds)

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *pōr-

Gondi etymology :

Proto-Gondi : *pōr-

Meaning : young (of animals, birds)

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Seoni Gondi : pōri "young of pig"

Additional forms : Also Gondi_Pat pitteng poring young of birds; Gondi_FH pori chicken

Number in DED : 4603

Number in CVOTGD : 2451

Long-range etymologies :

Borean (approx.) : PVRV

Meaning : seed, kin

Eurasiatic : *ṗVrV

Afroasiatic : *ʕupur-

Sino-Caucasian : ? ST *phrŭm ( / *phrŭŋ ?) 'grain'; *phār 'flower'

Reference : ND 1762, 1766, 1772 (with much more SH).

Afroasiatic etymology :

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *pur-

Meaning: child

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Western Chadic: *pura- 'child'

East Chadic: *pur- 'boy'

West Chadic etymology :

Proto-WChadic: *pura-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'child'

Angas: par

East Chadic etymology :

Proto-EChadic: *pur-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'boy'

Kera: pur [Eb]

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