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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *saki-
Meaning: to protect, guard
Russian meaning: охранять, наблюдать, следить за
Written Mongolian: saki- (L 662) Middle Mongolian: saqi- (MA), saki- (SH, HYt) Khalkha: saxi-
Buriat: haxi-
Kalmuck: säkǝ-, sakǝ-
Ordos: saχi-
Dongxian: saGi-, saɣǝi-
Baoan: sā̆Ge-
Shary-Yoghur: sāɣǝ-
Monguor: sagi- (SM 319), (MGCD sgǝ-) Comments: KW 308, 318, MGCD 596. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *sèk`u
Meaning: to preserve, be aware
Russian meaning: сохранять, наблюдать
Comments: KW 318. Mong. is hardly borrowed from Turk., despite TMN 3, 218-219, Щербак 1997, 144. Korean has a usual "verbal" low tone. Cf. *si̯ā́k`a. {For Jap. *sùk- cf. alternatively PT *suk 'greed, envy, greedy'.} altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sạk(ɨ)-
Meaning: 1 aware 2 be aware, protect
Russian meaning: 1 осторожный, бдительный 2 быть осторожным, беречь(ся)
Karakhanid: saq 1, saqɨn- 2 (MK) Turkish: sak, sax 1 (dial.), sakɨn- 2
Tatar: saq 1
Uzbek: sɔɣ 1 (dial.)
Sary-Yughur: saqa 1, saq-, saqɨ- 2
Turkmen: saq 1,2
Khakassian: sax 1, saɣɨ- 'to wait'
Oyrat: saqɨ- 2
Chuvash: sɨɣъ 'guard'
Tuva: sa'ɣɨ- 2
Kirghiz: saq 1
Noghai: saq 1
Bashkir: haq 1
Balkar: saq 1
Gagauz: saq 1, saqɨn- 2
Karaim: saqɨn- 2
Karakalpak: saq 1
Kumyk: saq 1
Comments: VEWT 395-6. Turk. > WMong. saɣ, Kalm. sag (KW 307). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sexu-
Meaning: sensitive, responsive
Russian meaning: чуткий
Ulcha: sexuli
Nanai: sexur
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *sàkí-
Meaning: 1 to read characters, interpret 2 to know each other
Russian meaning: 1 читать знаки, переводить 2 знать друг друга, знакомиться
Modern Korean: sägi- 1, sagwi- 2
Middle Korean: sàkí- 1, sàkói- 2
Comments: Nam 282, KED 868, 920. koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sùk-
Meaning: to like
Russian meaning: любить, нравиться
Middle Japanese: suk-
Tokyo: súk- 'to like', sùk-as- 'to quieten'
Kyoto: sùk-, súkás-
Kagoshima: sùk-, sukás-
Comments: JLTT 758. The causative differs in tone from *sùk- and may actually reflect a different original root. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *šVḳV
Meaning: to preserve, hide
Uralic: *šakkE 'hide' (ND)
Comments: Cf. *šVḳV.
References: ND 2153 *šaħḲE 'cover, hide' (+ Jibb. + dub. WChad.). Cf. *sVḳV? nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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