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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *anǯi-sun
Meaning: plough
Russian meaning: плуг
Written Mongolian: anǯisu(n) (L 47) Middle Mongolian: anǯasun (HY 19) Khalkha: anǯis
Buriat: anzaha(n)
Kalmuck: ändǝsṇ, äntǝsṇ, änǯǝsṇ, andǝsxǝ, ancǝsṇ, ancṇ
Ordos: andus, anǯasu, anǯusu, anǯus
Comments: KW 10, 11, 23, MGCD 113. Forms with -d- in some dialects are probably due to dissimilation with -su(n). Mong. > Sol. anǯasụ̃. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *amča
Meaning: plough
Russian meaning: плуг
Comments: Ozawa 312-313, ТМС 1, 43. An interesting common Altaic cultural term. The TM forms could be < Mong. (see Rozycki 19), but the absence of -su(n) (universally present in the Mong. form) suggests rather their genuine nature. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *amač
Meaning: plough
Russian meaning: плуг
Turkish: Osm. amač
Uzbek: ɔmɔč
Uighur: amač
Turkmen: omač
Kirghiz: amač
Comments: EDT 156, TMN 2, 124. Turk. > Pers. āmāǯ (see Horn 11 on the lack of Iranian etymology of the Persian word; the derivation in Bailey 326: āmāǯ < *mātač is hardly credible), despite Molnár 2001 (suggesting a different direction); but Chag. (Sangl.) amaǯ is certainly a backloan < Persian. The word is also present in Armen. mač 'plough handle', where it is most probably < Iranian. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-krg,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *anǯa
Meaning: plough
Russian meaning: плуг, соха
Literary Manchu: anǯa
Ulcha: anǯa
Nanai: anǯa
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *anti
Meaning: a good plough
Russian meaning: хороший плуг
Old Japanese: adi-sukji
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,
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