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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *čoɣu
Meaning: 1 through and through, completely 2 to pierce, make a hole 3 to be pierced
Russian meaning: 1 насквозь, совершенно 2 протыкать, делать отверстие 3 продырявиться
Written Mongolian: čoɣu 1, čoɣul- 2 (L 195), čoɣuru- 3 Khalkha: cō 1, cōlo- 2
Buriat: sōlgo 'ice-hole, прорубь', sōnog 'hole'
Ordos: čōl- 2
Baoan: čolǝ-, čorǝ- 2
Shary-Yoghur: čūl-
Monguor: ćōli- (SM 454), čōlǝ- (Huzu) 2 Mogol: čōlō; ZM čɔ̄lɔ̄ 'hole, window' (14-4b) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *č`up`V
Meaning: through
Russian meaning: сквозь, через
Comments: A Mong.-Tung. isogloss (but cf. also Tuva šuptu 'all' < TM?). See PKE 38 (although Kor. čōi hardly belongs here). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *čup-
Meaning: 1 through and through, completely 2 to pull out
Russian meaning: 1 насквозь, совершенно 2 выдергивать
Evenki: čup 1, čuptū- 2
Even: čöptъre 1, čụptъ̣l- 2
Negidal: čop 1, čoptụ- 2
Ulcha: čụp 1, čụptụǯi- 2
Orok: tụp, čụp 1, tụptụllị- 2
Nanai: čop 1
Oroch: čop 1, čụppụ- 2
Udighe: čofu 1
Solon: sụttā- 2
Comments: ТМС 2, 415-416. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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