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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *doli-
Meaning: to barter, ransom, exchange
Russian meaning: торговать, выкупать, обмениваться
Written Mongolian: doli- (L 259) Khalkha: doli-
Buriat: doli-
Kalmuck: doĺ-
Comments: KW 94. Mong. > Oyr. tolɨ-n etc. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *ĺi̯ul[o]
Meaning: to ransom, ask
Russian meaning: выкупать, просить
Comments: KW 94, Poppe 75, Лексика 346 (Turk. *jul- : Mong. *doli-). Despite TMN 4, 315: "das scheint lautlich nicht aufzugehen"), the Turk.-Mong. match is quite satisfactory. The TM and Jpn. parallels are, however, somewhat problematic, because of scarce attestation in TM and phonetic contraction in Japanese (the form may go back to *ĺi̯ul(o)-gV, cf. Turk. *julɨg). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jul-
Meaning: 1 to ransom 2 ransom
Russian meaning: 1 выкупать 2 выкуп
Old Turkic: juluɣ 2
Karakhanid: jul- 1, juluɣ 2
Yakut: sulū 2
Balkar: ǯuluv 2
Comments: VEWT 210. Turk. > Mong. ǯoli- 'to ransom' (KW 476; Щербак 1997, 164: MMong. ǯolia, WMong. ǯoliɣ < Turk. juluɣ), whence Man. ǯoliɣan etc. (see ТМС 1, 263). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-jak,turcet-blkx,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *l[i]l-
Meaning: to ask
Russian meaning: просить
Evenki: lelol- (Тит.)
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *nai ( ~ *nia)
Meaning: price
Russian meaning: цена
Tokyo: nè
Kyoto: nē̂
Kagoshima: né
Comments: JLTT 495. Original tone is not quite clear (a rare case of monosyllabic circumflex in Kyoto). japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *lUlV
Meaning: to ask
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 493
Proto: *lilV (*lülV)
English meaning: to pray, sacrifice
German meaning: beten, opfern
Finnish: lyyli 'Fahrt, Gemütsantrieb', lyyliä-, lyylittä- 'Opfer darbringen' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): л́iл́t́ǝɣлǝл- 'beten, mit Gebeten anflehen (Gott, einen Schutzgeist)'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-khn,
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