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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *saɣali
Meaning: cross-bow
Russian meaning: арбалет
Written Mongolian: saɣali (L 657) Khalkha: sāĺ
Buriat: hāli
Kalmuck: sāĺǝ
Comments: KW 317. Mong. > Neg. saɣla 'prop for a cross-bow arrow'. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *si̯oga
Meaning: cross-bow, arrow
Russian meaning: лук, арбалет, стрела
Comments: Note an identical derivative in Mong. and Jpn.: Mong. *saɣadag 'quiver' (WMong. saɣadaɣ, Khalkha sādag, L 656, KW 316-317, MGCD 584; Mong. > Chag. saɣdaq, Oyr. sadaq etc., see TMN 1, 337, Щербак 1997, 209, Лексика 567, ЭСТЯ 7) = PJ *sàjá 'sheath' (OJ sàjá, JLTT 520). altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *sAg[u]n
Meaning: arrow, arrow head
Russian meaning: стрела, наконечник стрелы
Middle Turkic: saɣan (AH) Khakassian: soɣan
Shor: soɣan
Oyrat: soɣon, sōn
Tuva: soɣun
Comments: VEWT 426, ЭСТЯ 7. Stachowski (193) relates here also Yak. ono-ɣos, Dolg. ono-gos 'arrow', which may be right if onoɣos < *sagun-gač with secondary vowel shortening (although the root should be kept distinct from *sokɨm / *sokan, derived from *sok- 'to pierce, hit' - medial *-g- cannot be explained). See also notes to *sAgut 'vessel'. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-chg,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sug-
Meaning: 1 spear, arrow 2 fish fork 3 a k. of knife
Russian meaning: 1 копье, стрела 2 острога 3 вид ножа
Ulcha: sugbe 3
Nanai: sugbe 2
Oroch: suggudi 1
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *hoàr
Meaning: bow and arrow
Russian meaning: лук и стрела
Modern Korean: hwal
Middle Korean: hoàr
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sa
Meaning: arrow
Russian meaning: стрела
Old Japanese: sa
Comments: JLTT 515 (despite Martin, the word is also attested separately, not just within compounds; its relation to soja 'a k. of arrow' is not at all obvious). japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-comments,
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