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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sirka
Meaning: wound
Russian meaning: рана
Written Mongolian: sirqa(n) (L 719) Middle Mongolian: širqa- 'to wound' (SH) Khalkha: šarx
Buriat: šarxa
Kalmuck: šarxǝ
Ordos: šarxa
Dagur: šerkire- 'to feel sharp pain' ( = WMong. šarkira-) (Тод. Даг. 183) Monguor: sgirē- 'causer une douleur lancinante' (SM 348) Comments: KW 350. Mong. > Oyr. šɨrqa, Kirgh. sɨrqa- etc. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *zi̯àre
Meaning: to cut, tear, shave
Russian meaning: резать, драть, брить
Comments: The root has a general meaning 'cut' in the Eastern area (TM and Japanese), and a more specialized meaning - 'wound' - in the Turko-Mongolian area; it is not quite clear which one is more archaic.
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jara
Meaning: wound
Russian meaning: рана
Turkish: jara
Tatar: jara
Uzbek: jara
Uighur: jara
Azerbaidzhan: jara
Turkmen: jara
Halaj: jāra
Kirghiz: ǯara
Kazakh: žara
Noghai: jara
Balkar: ǯara, žara, zara
Gagauz: jara
Karakalpak: žara
Kumyk: jara
Comments: VEWT 189, ЭСТЯ 4, 139-140. Turk. > WMong. jara, Kalm. jarǝ (KW 215, Щербак 1997, 123, TMN 4, 54-55). Usually regarded as derived from *jār- 'split' (q. v. sub *p`i̯ā́rV), which may be possible if Khalaj length is original; however, shortness in Turkm. jara, as well as the probable connection with Mong. *sirka 'wound' is contradicting it. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-khal,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sir-
Meaning: to cut, cut out
Russian meaning: резать, кроить
Evenki: sir-
Even: hir-
Negidal: sij-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sǝ̀r-
Meaning: to cut, shave
Russian meaning: резать, брить
Old Japanese: sor-
Middle Japanese: sòr-
Tokyo: sór-
Kyoto: sòr-
Kagoshima: sòr-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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