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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ariɣa
Meaning: 1 molar tooth 2 fang 3 tooth of a chisel etc.
Russian meaning: 1 коренной зуб 2 клык 3 зубец инструмента
Written Mongolian: araɣa 1 (L 47), arija Middle Mongolian: ara'a 2 (SH), aratai 'predator' (HY 10), aral 2 (IM 432), ariă, nariă 2 (MA 105, 246) Khalkha: arā 1, 3
Buriat: arā(n) 1, 2, 3
Kalmuck: arān 1, 2
Ordos: arā 1, 3, araŋGa 'an extra tooth'
Baoan: arǝ
Shary-Yoghur: arā
Monguor: arā 1 (SM 9), aranda 'rênes' (SM 11), rā (MGCD) Comments: KW 12, MGCD 114. Cf. WMong. araga-tan, arijatan (> Bur. ar'jatan) 'predator' > Evk. arātu, see Poppe 1966, 196. Mong. > Tuva arā 'rifling'. monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *àŕì
Meaning: thorn, fang
Russian meaning: шип, клык
Comments: KW 12, Владимирцов 361, EAS 111, Poppe 81, Лексика 229. Despite TMN 2, 55-56, Щербак 1997, 103 Mong. is not < Turk. The TM reflexes are weak: the Evk. form is semantically difficult, while Manchu arGan may well be borrowed < Mong.; however, the parallel form ar-sun is hard to explain as a loan (no similar form is attested in Mong.). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *aŕɨg
Meaning: fang
Russian meaning: клык
Old Turkic: azɨɣ (OUygh.)
Turkish: azɨ
Tatar: azaw
Uzbek: ɔziq
Sary-Yughur: azɨɣ
Azerbaidzhan: azɨ
Turkmen: azɨ
Khakassian: azɨɣ
Shor: azɨj
Oyrat: azu, azū
Chuvash: *ora > Mari ora-puj 'id.'
Yakut: ahɨ̄, dial. ɨhɨ̄
Tuva: azɨɣ
Tofalar: azɨɣ
Kirghiz: azū
Kazakh: azuw
Bashkir: aδaw
Balkar: azaw
Karakalpak: azuw
Kumyk: azuw
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ar-
Meaning: 1 shoot, bud; fang 2 tooth of a saw 3 a flower name
Russian meaning: 1 росток; клык 2 зубец инструмента, 3 назв. цветка (лютик, пострел)
Evenki: argā-wākte 3 (?)
Spoken Manchu: arǝhǝn (625) 2
Literary Manchu: arGan 1,2, arsun 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 50. Man. arGan is most likely < Mong. *araɣa(n), see Rozycki 20. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *ìrà
Meaning: thorn
Russian meaning: шип, колючка
Middle Japanese: ìrà
Tokyo: ira
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ʔVrV
Meaning: sharp
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *ār-
Meaning : sharp(ness)
Proto-South Dravidian: *ār- Proto-North Dravidian : *ār-cī dravet-meaning,dravet-sdr,dravet-ndr,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *ār-
Meaning : sharpness; splinter
Tamil : ār
Tamil meaning : sharpness, pointedness
Tamil derivates : ārmai keenness, sharpness
Malayalam : ār
Malayalam meaning : chip, splinter (as of bamboo)
Malayalam derivates : āru splinter, needle-like splinter in the stem of coconut tree and other palm trees
Number in DED : 0371
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-tamder,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-malder,sdret-dednum,
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North Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-North-Dravidian : *ār-cī
Meaning : goad, pointed end of goad, point of lance or stick
Kurukh : ārcī
Number in DED : 371
ndret-meaning,ndret-prnum,ndret-kur,ndret-dednum,
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