Mongolian etymology : List with all references

Proto-Mongolian: *sekeɣe / *segeɣe

Meaning: crack, hole

Russian meaning: трещина, отверстие

Written Mongolian: sekege (L 685)

Khalkha: sexē

Buriat: hegē

Comments: Cf. also seg 'interval', sekü- 'to lift, make an opening by lifting'. It is also interesting to note the derived seküɣür 'brimmed hat' ("hat with liftable brims") = OT (MK) suqarlač börk 't hat'.

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Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *si̯ŏ́k`ù

Meaning: to be hollow, crack

Russian meaning: быть полым, отверстие, трещина

Turkic: *suk-

Mongolian: *sekeɣe / *segeɣe

Tungus-Manchu: *six-

Korean: *skɨ́-m, *skí-

Japanese: *súk-

Comments: Cf. *sĭ́gú, with a possibility of mergers.

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Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *suk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to stick in, insert 2 hollow wood, whistle

Russian meaning: 1 втыкать, вставлять 2 полая древесина, свисток

Old Turkic: suq- (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: suq- 1, suqɨm 2 (MK)

Middle Turkic: suq- (Qutb, Houts.)

Turkmen: soq- 1

Khakassian: sux- 1

Oyrat: suq- 1

Yakut: uk- 1

Tuva: suq- 1

Kirghiz: suq- 1

Kazakh: suɣ- 1

Balkar: suɣ- 1

Comments: VEWT 432, EDT 805, 811.

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Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *six-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hollow vessel, whistle 2 to put into, insert

Russian meaning: 1 труба, полый сосуд 2 вложить во что-л.

Negidal: sikču- 2

Literary Manchu: siGan / siχan 1

Nanai: sịχa(n) 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 80-81.

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Korean etymology :

Proto-Korean: *skɨ́-m, *skí-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 crack 2 to insert, to sheath

Russian meaning: 1 щель 2 вкладывать

Modern Korean: k:ī- 2

Middle Korean: skɨ́-m 1, skí- 2

Comments: Nam 74, 80, KED 262.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *súk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be hollow 2 crack, hole

Russian meaning: 1 быть полым 2 щель, отверстие

Middle Japanese: súk- 1, suki 2

Tokyo: sùk-, sùki 2

Kyoto: súk-, súkí 2

Kagoshima: súk-, súki 2

Comments: JLTT 758.

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