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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sokar
Meaning: blind
Russian meaning: слепой
Written Mongolian: soqur (L 730) Middle Mongolian: soxar (HY 49), soqor (SH), ṣoɣor (IM), suqar (MA) Khalkha: soxor
Buriat: hoxor
Kalmuck: soxǝr
Ordos: soxor
Dongxian: suGo
Baoan: soxor
Dagur: sogor, sogur, sokor (Тод. Даг. 163), sohore (MD 211) Shary-Yoghur: soGor
Monguor: soGor (SM 352), suGor Mogol: ZM sox-sox 'hallucination' (4-6b) Comments: MGCD 608, KW 329 (cf. also soqu-i- (L 730), Kalm. soxī- 'be blind or have a bad eyesight'). Mong. > MTurk., Koman soqur (see Щербак 1997, 209, ЭСТЯ 7); > Evk. sokor (see Doerfer MT 128). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: {*ši̯ắk`ù}
Meaning: to see badly, have bad eyesight
Russian meaning: плохо видеть
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: {*sĂkɨ-}
Meaning: mirage
Russian meaning: мираж
Karakhanid: saqɨɣ (MK), saqɨ- 'to appear faintly' (MK) Turkish: {}
Kirghiz: saqɨm
Kazakh: saɣɨm
Noghai: saɣɨn
Bashkir: haɣɨn
Karakalpak: saɣɨm
Kumyk: saɣɨn
Comments: EDT 808, Лексика 22, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. perhaps also Khak. sagɨl- 'to emit rays'. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šoKa-
Meaning: 1 one-eyed 2 be purblind, sandblind 3 to shut eyes, blink
Russian meaning: 1 одноглазый, кривой, косой 2 быть подслеповатым, засоряться (о глазах) 3 жмуриться, щуриться
Evenki: čokotī, čokoro 1
Even: čoqaŋị 1
Negidal: čoktoxo 1
Literary Manchu: sogi- ~ soxi- 2
Ulcha: čōqto 1
Orok: toqto 1
Nanai: čōmian- 3
Comments: ТМС 2, 404, 105. Manchu may be borrowed < Mong. soqui- (see Rozycki 186); if this is the case, the reconstruction may be *šoka- or *čoka-. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *sjōkjǝ́ŋ
Meaning: blind
Russian meaning: слепой
Modern Korean: sōgjǝŋ
Middle Korean: sjōkjǝ́ŋ
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,koret-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *súk-
Meaning: to be transparent
Russian meaning: быть прозрачным
Middle Japanese: súk-
Tokyo: sùk-
Kyoto: súk-
Kagoshima: súk-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *swVḳV
Meaning: blind
Uralic: *[s]ok(k)a- 'blind' (BF: Donner 168-169, Kettunen 376)
References: МССНЯ 365; ND 2034 *soḲV 'blind'. nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-reference,
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