Mongolian etymology : List with all references

Proto-Mongolian: *emeɣel

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: saddle

Russian meaning: седло

Written Mongolian: emegel (L 312)

Middle Mongolian: eme'el (SH), ämäl (IM), imä̆l (MA), imēl (LH), jemējil (Lig.VMI)

Khalkha: emēl

Buriat: emēl

Kalmuck: emɛ̄l

Ordos: emēl

Baoan: emel

Dagur: emēl (Тод. Даг. 139), emele (MD 143)

Shary-Yoghur: emel, emēl

Monguor: imer (SM 192), (MGCD) imel

Mogol: emōl, jamāl; ZM jämäl (22-8a)

Comments: KW 121, MGCD 259. Mong. > Evk. emeɣen etc. (ТМС 2, 452), see Poppe 1966, 190, Doerfer MT 21; cf. also Jurch. eŋ-em-meir 'saddle' (226) preserving archaic phonology.

monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *emV(ŋV)

Meaning: saddle, belt

Russian meaning: седло, пояс

Turkic: *ẹ̆dŋe-r

Mongolian: *emeɣe-l

Tungus-Manchu: *emu-l

Comments: Мудрак Дисс. 102, Лексика 539. A Western isogloss. The Turkic form should be explained as a contraction < *emŋe-der (*emŋe- = Mong. emeɣe-).

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *ẹ̆dŋe-r

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: saddle

Russian meaning: седло

Karakhanid: eδer (MK)

Turkish: eyer

Tatar: ijɛr

Middle Turkic: ẹger

Uzbek: egar

Uighur: egǝ(r)

Sary-Yughur: ezer

Azerbaidzhan: jähär

Turkmen: ejer

Khakassian: izer

Shor: ezer

Oyrat: ēr

Chuvash: jǝner

Yakut: ɨŋɨ̄r

Dolgan: ɨŋɨ̄r

Tuva: ezer

Tofalar: e'zer (Рас. ФиЛ 183)

Kirghiz: ēr

Kazakh: er

Noghai: ijer

Bashkir: ejär

Balkar: ijer

Gagauz: jēr

Karaim: jer

Karakalpak: jer

Salar: eŋer (Kakuk)

Kumyk: er

Comments: EDT 63, VEWT 36, ЭСТЯ 1, 241-242, 658-659, Лексика 539, Stachowski 261. Reflexes of the cluster are complicated by borrowings: e.g. Tuva, Tof. is < Khak. Turk. *edŋer-čak 'pack saddle' > MMong. iŋɣirčaq, WMong. jaŋɣirčaq id. (TMN 2, 128-129, Щербак 1997, 164, Аникин 88).

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *emu-l

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 quiver ornated with horse's hair 2 hoop of shaman's drum 3 belt 4 horse or deer pack 5 pack strap

Russian meaning: 1 колчан, расшитый конским волосом 2 обруч шаманского бубна 3 пояс 4 вьючная сумка (часть ниже завязок) 5 вдержка на сумке-торсуке

Evenki: ōmu 1, umul 3, ōmi 5, emin 4, emi-lge 4

Negidal: ūm 2

Ulcha: omali 3

Orok: ụmụl 3

Nanai: omol 3

Oroch: umu 3, omoɣo 3

Udighe: umu 3

Solon: omul 3

Comments: ТМС 2, 18, 266, 269.