Korean etymology : List with all references

Proto-Korean: *kàm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wind around

Russian meaning: обвивать, наматывать

Modern Korean: kām-

Middle Korean: kàm-

Comments: Liu 29, KED 50.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *kŭ̀mu

Meaning: to wrap up, cover

Russian meaning: заворачивать, покрывать

Turkic: *Kum- / *Kɨm-

Mongolian: *kumi-

Tungus-Manchu: *kum-

Korean: *kàm-

Japanese: *kùm-

Comments: Martin 246 (Kor.-Jpn.). Korean has a usual low 'verbal' tone, but the -a-vowel is quite irregular . Perhaps one should think of an early merger in Kor. with the root *kàma 'to connect' (q. v.).

altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-kor,altet-jap,altet-reference,

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *Kum- / *Kɨm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wrap, tuck

Russian meaning: подворачивать, подтыкать

Tatar: qɨmtɨ-

Uzbek: qimti-

Oyrat: qɨm-

Yakut: kumuj-

Tuva: qumza 'package'

Kirghiz: qɨmtɨ-

Kazakh: qɨmtɨ-, qɨmta-

Noghai: qɨmtɨ-

Bashkir: qɨmtɨ-

Karakalpak: qɨmtɨ-, qɨmta-

Comments: VEWT 301, ЭСТЯ 6, 221-223.

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Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *kumi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wrap up, roll up, collect

Russian meaning: складывать, заворачивать

Written Mongolian: qumi- (L 985), qumbi-

Khalkha: xumi-

Buriat: xumi-

Kalmuck: xümǝ-, xömǝ-, xuḿǝ-

Ordos: xumi-

Dagur: komo- (Тод. Даг. 150)

Monguor: xumbu- 'envelopper, couvrir' (SM 182)

Comments: KW 193, 197, 202, MGCD 389, TMN 1, 416.

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Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kum-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to cover oneself, cover up 2 to embrace

Russian meaning: 1 закутывать, покрывать(ся) 2 обнимать

Evenki: kumu- 1, kumlē- 2

Even: kumle- 1, kemnu- 2

Negidal: kumul- 1, komnō- 2

Ulcha: kumul- 1

Orok: kumele- 1

Nanai: kumuligu- 1

Oroch: kumul- 1

Solon: xumelī- 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 430, 431.

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Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *kùm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to plait, intertwine, combine

Russian meaning: плести, сплетать

Old Japanese: kum-

Middle Japanese: kùm-

Tokyo: kúm-

Kyoto: kùm-

Kagoshima: kùm-

Comments: JLTT 716.

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