Korean etymology : List with all references

Proto-Altaic: *ni̯ā̀lo

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: blade, sharp

Russian meaning: лезвие, острый

Mongolian: *nüjile-

Tungus-Manchu: *ńūl(u)-

Korean: *nắrh

Japanese: *na

Comments: Jpn. *na goes back to a suffixed form *ni̯āl(o)-gV ( = Kor. *nắrh); Mong. reflects a regular dissimilation *nüjile- < *nüli-le ( < *nilü-le or *nelü-le).

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *nüjile-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sharpen, whet

Russian meaning: точить

Written Mongolian: nüile- (L 597), nüilü- DO 505

Khalkha: nijle-

Kalmuck: nīl- (КРС)

Ordos: nǖl-, nīl-

Tungus etymology :

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ńūl(ü)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to shave (skin)

Russian meaning: скоблить (шкуру, мездру)

Evenki: ńūl-, ńūli-

Even: ńūl-

Negidal: ńul-

Oroch: ńulu-

Comments: ТМС 1, 645.

Japanese etymology :

Proto-Japanese: *na

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: blade

Russian meaning: лезвие

Old Japanese: na

Comments: JLTT 490.

Nostratic etymology :

Eurasiatic: *nVlV

Meaning: blade, arrow

Altaic: *ni̯ā̀lo

Uralic: *ńe̮le (*ńōle)

References: In ND 1592 the Ur. root is compared with Sem. *nVʕl- 'sandal, horse-shoe' (???).

Uralic etymology :

Number: 629

Proto: *ńe̮le (*ńōle)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: arrow

German meaning: Pfeil

Finnish: nuoli (gen. nuolen) 'Pfeil'

Estonian: nool (gen. noole, nooli) 'Pfeil; Bogen'

Saam (Lapp): njuollâ (N) 'arrow', njuolla (L), ńūll (Kld.), ńuoll (Not.)

Mordovian: nal (E M)

Mari (Cheremis): nölö (C MRS) nölö 'костяной наконечник для стрелы', nöl-pikš 'стрела с костяным наконечником'

Udmurt (Votyak): ńil, ńe̮l, ńel (S) 'flacher Pfeil', ńȯw (J) 'Pfeil'

Komi (Zyrian): ńi̮l (S), ńe̮v (P) id., ńu̇l (PO)

Khanty (Ostyak): ńal (V O), ńot (DN) 'Pfeil'

Mansi (Vogul): ńēl (TJ P), ńāl (KU So.)

Hungarian: nyíl (acc. nyilat)

Nenets (Yurak): tūń-ńi (O) 'Flinte, Gewehr'

Enets (Yen): ту-ни

Selkup: qāsǝ-ńī (Ča.) 'Pfeil, mit dem auf die Vögel geschossen wird'

Kamass: NIÉ 'pFEIL', ŃA 'kUGEL'

Janhunen's version: (83) *n'i6xli6

Sammalahti's version: *n'i6xli6

K. Redei's notes: *n'i6l

Addenda: Koib. не 'стрела; пуля'; Mot. ней 'копейцо у стрелы; пуля'; Taig. néimä 'Pfeil'; [Ma njöli ]

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