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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *pǝrǝ
Meaning: cloak on armour
Russian meaning: накидка на доспехах
Middle Japanese: foro
Tokyo: hóro
Kyoto: hórò
Kagoshima: hóro
Comments: Accent is not quite clear (both Kyoto and Kagoshima may reflect literary influence).
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *p`i̯ole
Meaning: blanket, skin (as covering)
Russian meaning: одеяло, покрышка из кожи
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Eltiri
Meaning: skin of kid or lamb
Russian meaning: шкура козленка или ягненка, каракуль
Karakhanid: elri, eldiri (MK) Turkish: elteri (dial.)
Tatar: iltĭr
Middle Turkic: eltirik (IM) Uighur: älterä
Turkmen: elteri, elter (dial.)
Kazakh: eltĭrĭ
Noghai: eltiri
Bashkir: iltĭr
Balkar: eltĭrĭ, eltir
Karakalpak: eltiri
Kumyk: eltir
Comments: EDT 135, ЭСТЯ 1, 269-270. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *hel-de-
Meaning: to dress, soften, tan (of leather)
Russian meaning: дубить, разминать (кожу)
Written Mongolian: elde- (L 307) Khalkha: elde-
Buriat: elde-
Kalmuck: eld-
Ordos: elde-
Baoan: fǝlǝ-
Shary-Yoghur: elde- ( < lit.)
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-bao,monget-yuy,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pul-sa
Meaning: blanket, sleeping bag
Russian meaning: одеяло, спальный мешок
Evenki: hulla
Even: hụlrъ̣
Negidal: xola
Ulcha: pụlta
Orok: pụlta
Nanai: polta
Oroch: xukta
Udighe: xulaha
Solon: ula
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ṗVlV
Meaning: cloth, cover
References: Bomhard 1996, 148-149; ND 1842 *P_oẑ(V)ʡV 'to become hard on the surface, hard surface' (IE-Drav., but hardly Ur.; + Arab.?). nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *pel[e](w)-, *plē(w)-
Meaning: skin, hide
Old Greek: {pélas 'Haut' - nowhere found!}, pélma n. `Sohle am Fuss oder Schuh', péltǟ f. `kleiner leichter Schild ohne Rand, meist aus Flechtwerk mit einem Überzug von Leder'; pólmǟ `leichter Schild'; epíploo-n n., -s m. `die Netzhaut um die Gedärme, das Darmnetz, Omentum'
Latin: pellis, -is f. `Fell, Haut, Pelz'
Russ. meaning: кожа
piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Vasmer's dictionary :
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Word: пелена́,
Near etymology: пе́лька, диал., новгор., боровск., псковск., "сшитое полотнище; пеленка" (Даль), укр. пелена́ "покров", др.-русск., ст.-слав. пелена σπάργανον (Клоц., Супр.), болг. пелена́, сербоß хорв. пелѐна, словен. реlеníса, рlеníса, чеш. pléna, рlеnа "пелена, оболочка", слвц. рlеnа.
Further etymology: Праслав. *реlеnā, *реlnā родственно лат. pellis (из *pelnis), греч. πέλας "кожа", πέλλᾱς, вин. мн. "кожи", πελλο-ράφος "pellarius", д.-в.-н. fеl "шкура", греч. πέλμα "подошва (ноги, башмака)", англос. filmen "кожица, крайняя плоть", лит. plėnė "пленка, кожица" (Мейе, Ét. 444; Вальде--Гофм. 2, 275 и сл.; Траутман, ВSW 226; И. Шмидт, Vok. 2, 67; Клюге-Гётце 152 и сл.; Гофман, Gr. Wb. 260). Брандт (РФВ 23, 291) предполагает парадигму с вариантами разных ступеней. Произведение из тюрк. bēlänä "пеленка" (Менгес, Festschrift Čyževśkyj 190) сомнительно в фонетическом отношении.
Pages: 3,228-229
vasmer-general,vasmer-origin,vasmer-pages,
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Baltic etymology :
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Proto-Baltic: *plē-n-i- c., *plē-n-iā̃ f.
Meaning: film
Lithuanian: plēnē̃, dial. plēnì-s `dünnes Häutchen, Membrane, Regenbogenhaut, Iris, dünne Scheibe'
Lettish: plēne `dünne Schicht'
Old Prussian: pleynis `Hirnfell' V. 75
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,baltet-oprus,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *filla-n, *filliōn, *filminja-n, *filmōn, *filma-z
Meaning: film, fleece
Gothic: ɵruts-fill n. (a) `leprosy'
Old Norse: fjall, fell n. `Haut, Fell'; filla f. `Haut, Fell'
Norwegian: filla `Felldecke, Haut'
Swedish: fjäll, dial. filla `Felldecke, Lappen'
Danish: fille `Lumpen, Lappen'
Old English: filmen (fylmen), -es n. `film, thin skin, prepuce', film, -es m. `film, skin, husk', fel(l), -es n. `fell, skin', äd-felma, -an m. `skin of an egg'
English: fell, film
Old Frisian: fel; filmene `feine Haut'
Old Saxon: fel
Middle Dutch: vel; velm `vlies'
Dutch: vel n.
Old Franconian: vel
Middle Low German: vel
Old High German: fel `Haut' (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: vël, gen. -lles st. n. 'haut, fell; leib, person; eine augenkrankheit, die blind macht; pergament; dünne eisdecke'
German: Fell n.
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-got,germet-onord,germet-norw,germet-swed,germet-dan,germet-oengl,germet-engl,germet-ofris,germet-osax,germet-mdutch,germet-dutch,germet-olfrank,germet-mlg,germet-ohg,germet-mhg,germet-hg,
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Pokorny's dictionary :
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Number: 1471
Root: pel-3b, pelǝ-, plē-
English meaning: to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth
German meaning: `verdecken, verhüllen; Haut, Fell; Tuch, Kleid'
Derivatives: pel-no-, pel-men- `Haut'; pel-to- `Hülle'
Material: Gr. πέλας `Haut', ἐρυσί-πελας `Hautentzündung', ἄ-πελος `nicht verheilte Wunde'; πέλμα n. `Sohle am Fuß oder Schuh', πάλμη `leichter Schild' (*aus Häuten), lat. palea f. `Läppchen am Hahnenschnabel', palear n. `Wampe, Wamme'; afries. filmene `Haut', ags. filmen `Häutchen'; hierher mit k-Erweit. germ. *felh- `bergen' in got. filhan usw. `verbergen, begraben', aisl. fela `verbergen, übergeben', ags. fēolan `anhängen, eintreten' mit gramm. Wechsel got. fulgins `verborgen', aisl. folgenn ds.; germ. bi-felhan `anvertrauen, bergen' in ags. be-fēolan, ahd.bi-fel(a)han, mhd. bevelhan, nhd. befehlen. Mit n-Formantien: gr. πέλλᾱς Akk. Pl. `Häute', πελλο-ράφος `pellārius', lat. pellis `Fell', ahd. fel, -lles, ags. fell, aisl. fjall n. `Haut', got. þrūts-fill `Aussatz'; (lat. pellīnus `aus Fell' = ahd. fillīn, ags. fellen `ledern'); mit andern Wurzelstufen aksl. pelena, russ. pelená `Windel, Tuch, Hülle' (vgl. ohne n-Formans russ. pélьka ds.) und russ. plená (für plěná), sloven. plẹ́na, čech. pléna, plína ds., lit. plėnė, plėnìs `Häutchen', apr. pleynis `Hirnhaut';
lat. palla `langes Obergewand der Frauen, Vorhang', pallium `Bettdecke, bes. ein weiter Überwurf der Griechen', vielleicht aus *par(u)lā (?), Lw. aus gr. φάρος `Mantel'?
Mit t-Formans: ai. paṭa- m. `Stück Zeug, Laken, Gewand', paṭála n. `Hülle, Decke, Schleier, Membrane', gr. πέλτη `leichter Schild'; aksl. platьno `Leinwand'.
Mit u̯-Formantien: gr. ἐπί-πλο[]ος `die Netzhaut um die Gedärme'; lit. plėvė̃ f. `feine dünne Haut', sloven. plẹ́va `Augenlid'; vielleicht aisl. fǫl, fǫlva f. `dünne Schneeschicht' (*falwō?), wie norw. folga ds. zu got. filhan usw. `verbergen'.
References: WP. II 58 f., WH. II 238 f., 275 f., Trautmann 226;
See also: vielleicht zu pel-4 `falten'.
Pages: 803-804
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-derivative,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-seealso,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *pal- / pl-
Russian meaning: прятать
English meaning: to hide
Georgian: pal-, pl-
Megrel: pul-
Laz: (m)pul-
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 187, EWK 347-348. Бомхард (1996, 148-149) сближает с ПИЕ *pel- 'кожа, шкура' (Walde 2, 58-59), что довольно сомнительно.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-laz,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *poḷ-
Meaning : to pare off (skin)
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-gnd,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *poḷ-
Meaning : skin; to peel, pare off
Kannada : hoḷacu
Kannada meaning : to pare off
Tulu : poḷiŋkè, poḷikè
Tulu meaning : bark, skin, peel, crust
Tulu derivates : (?) puleyi a skin
Number in DED : 4561
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-tulder,sdret-dednum,
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Gondwan etymology :
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Proto-Gondi-Kui : *poL-
Meaning : to peel
gndet-meaning,gndet-prnum,gndet-kui,
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Kui-Kuwi etymology :
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Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *plō-/*pol-
Meaning : to peel; to hull
Kui : ploh inba "to suffer abrasion, be rubbed off, peel (skin)"
Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : porhali "to peel"
Kuwi (Schulze) : po'nai (ponh-) "to hull"
Parja Kuwi : poṛ- (poṭ-) "to peel"
Kuwi (Israel) : pṛop- (-h-), pṛoʔ- (-t-) "to shell peas, etc., hull"
Additional forms : Also Kui ploh ispa to abrade, rub off, peel off; plōva (plōt-) to shed a skin, cast a skin; polpa (polt-) to peel, remove the shell or skin, strip the grains from a maize pod; Kuwi_S ponh'nai to shale, sheal
Notes : A good example on archaic causative patterns.
Number in DED : 4561
kuiet-meaning,kuiet-kui,kuiet-kuwi_f,kuiet-kuwi_s,kuiet-kuwi_p,kuiet-kuwi_isr,kuiet-addition,kuiet-notes,kuiet-dednum,
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