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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀tǝ̀-pǝ̀k-
Meaning: to celebrate
Russian meaning: поздравлять, праздновать
Old Japanese: kotop(w)ok-
Middle Japanese: kotofog-
Tokyo: kotohóg-, kotobuk-
Kyoto: kótóhóg-
Kagoshima: kòtòhòg-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *k`ĕ̀ŕo
Meaning: to remunerate, repay
Russian meaning: вознаграждать, отплачивать
Comments: Note a rare case of Jpn. -t- < *-ŕ- before -ǝ-; this should be probably explained by an early vowel assimilation: *kǝ̀tǝ̀pǝ̀k- < *kǝ̀tùpǝ̀k- (cf. also another attested variant, *kǝ̀tǝ̀pùk-).
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kaŕgan-
Meaning: to earn wages by labour, to gain profits by trade, to strive for success
Russian meaning: приобретать, хранить, выигрывать
Old Turkic: qazɣan- (Orkh., Yeniss., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: qazɣan- (MK, KB) Turkish: kazan-
Tatar: qazan-
Uighur: qazan-
Azerbaidzhan: Gazan-
Turkmen: Gazan-
Chuvash: xъrɣъn 'скупец, скряга, скаред'
Yakut: xahān-
Noghai: qazan-
Bashkir: qazan-
Gagauz: qazan-
Kumyk: qazan-
Comments: ЭСТЯ 5, 188-189. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kerig
Meaning: miserly
Russian meaning: скупой
Written Mongolian: kerig, kireg, kirig (L 471) Khalkha: xereg
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xeri-
Meaning: 1 price 2 wake, ritual celebration (after death) 3 payment to a judge
Russian meaning: 1 цена, стоимость 2 период выполнения церемониального обряда (после смерти) 3 плата судье
Even: ēri 1
Nanai: xergẽ 2, xerū (Он.) 3 Comments: ТМС 1, 482, 2, 464. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evn,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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