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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *tura
Meaning: face
Russian meaning: лицо
Old Japanese: tura
Middle Japanese: túrà
Tokyo: tsurá
Kyoto: tsúrà
Kagoshima: tsùra
Comments: JLTT 556. Modern dialects suggest a reconstruction *tùrà; however, the form attested in RJ is túrà. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *turi
Meaning: face
Russian meaning: лицо
Comments: KW 105, Владимирцов 165, EAS 51, Poppe 23, 82, Miller 1996, 151, АПиПЯЯ 71, Дыбо 12, Лексика 207 (but PT *jǖŕ is to be separated, despite all the above sources). The TM forms may be < Mong. (see Doerfer MT 76, Rozycki 65), but not necessarily so. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *dür
Meaning: 1 sort, kind, shape 2 various
Russian meaning: 1 вид, форма, порода 2 разнообразный
Old Turkic: törlüg 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: törlüg 1 (MK, KB) Turkish: türlü 1, 2
Tatar: türli 2
Middle Turkic: törlüg 1 (Sangl.) Uzbek: turli 2
Azerbaidzhan: dürlü (dial.) 2
Turkmen: dürli 2
Chuvash: tǝʷrlǝʷ 2
Kirghiz: tür 1
Kazakh: türli 2, tür 1
Noghai: türli 2
Bashkir: törlö 2
Balkar: türlü 2
Gagauz: türlü 1, 2
Karaim: türlü 2
Karakalpak: türli 2
Kumyk: türlü 2
Comments: EDT 546-547, ЭСТЯ 3, 327-328 (loan of forms like Kaz. tür < Mong. düri is hardly acceptable, despite EDT ibid.). turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-chv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *düri
Meaning: form, outlook
Russian meaning: вид, облик
Written Mongolian: düri (L 282) Khalkha: dür
Buriat: düre
Kalmuck: dürǝ, dürsṇ
Ordos: düri
Mogol: ZM dor (7-6b) 'affection' Comments: KW 105, MGCD 245, 246. Mong. > Man. dursun (Rozycki 64). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mogh,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *duru-n
Meaning: 1 form, outlook 2 pattern, design 3 picture
Russian meaning: 1 форма, вид 2 узор 3 рисунок
Evenki: durun 2
Negidal: dujun / dujin 1
Spoken Manchu: durun 1 (2341)
Literary Manchu: durun 1, duru-Gan 3
Ulcha: duru(n) 1
Orok: duru(n) 1
Oroch: dū(n) 1
Udighe: dū(n) 1
Solon: durũ 1
Comments: See ТМС 1, 225-6. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *turV
Meaning: face
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 1680
Proto: *turpa
English meaning: lip; snout. muzzle
German meaning: Lippe; Schnauze, Maul
Finnish: turpa 'Schnauze, Maul' ( > Saam. Ko. P tu͕r̄B̄E)
Mordovian: turva (E M), torva (E) 'Lippe'
Mari (Cheremis): tǝrwǝ (KB), türwö (U B) 'Lippe; Maul, Schnauze'
Udmurt (Votyak): tǝ̑rpǝ̑ 'Lippe', i̮m-ti̮rpi̮ (MU)
Komi (Zyrian): ti̯rp (Ud. P), tørp (PO) ( > Khanty Kaz. tŏrǝp, O tărǝp)
Sammalahti's version: FU *turpa
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-samm2,
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