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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *sínuá-p-
Meaning: to be sad, think with sadness
Russian meaning: вспоминать с тоской
Old Japanese: sinwo-p-
Middle Japanese: sínób-
Tokyo: shinób-, shìnob-
Kyoto: shínób-
Kagoshima: shìnòb-
Comments: JLTT 751, 752. OJ has a distinction between sinwop- 'think with sadness' and sinob- 'endure' which have been hopelessly confused in modern dialects. We also have OJ sinwog- 'endure'. RJ has sìnòg- (regularly reflected as Tokyo shinóg-, Kyoto shínóg-, Kagoshima shìnòg-), but sínób- 'endure' (by Heian sinwop- and sinob- had already merged), the accent trace of which is the Tokyo variant shìnob-. One should probably reconstruct *sínuá-p- 'think with sadness' opposed to *sìnǝ̀-(m)p-, *sìnuà-(n)k- 'endure' with subsequent inevitable confusions. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *si̯ā́ńi
Meaning: to be distressed, think with sadness
Russian meaning: расстраиваться, грустить
Comments: Cf. *sĭ̀ni and *saŋe: the roots are sometimes different to distinguish. altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *siāń- (~-j-)
Meaning: 1 poor, distressed 2 to be distressed, anxious, fearful 3 to squander 4 to pain, be sore (of a foot) 5 distress 6 beggar
Russian meaning: 1 бедный, несчастный 2 быть расстроенным, подавленным, испуганным 3 растрачивать (имущество) 4 ныть (о ноге) 5 расстройство 6 странник, нищий
Karakhanid: saj-pa- 3
Middle Turkic: saj-pa- 3
Uighur: saj- 4
Turkmen: sājɨl 1
Oyrat: sajlɨɣ 1 (dial.), sajaq 5 (dial., R - Kumd.)
Chuvash: šujɣan- 2
Tuva: sajmaara- 2
Karakalpak: sajɨl 6
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-chg,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-tuv,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *sinu-
Meaning: to covet, yearn, be greedy
Russian meaning: жаждать, быть жадным
Written Mongolian: sinu- (L 713) Khalkha: šuna-
Buriat: šuna-
Kalmuck: šun-
Ordos: šinorxo-, šonorxo-, šono- 'to desire'
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,
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