Japanese etymology : List with all references

Proto-Japanese: *púk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to thatch (a roof)

Russian meaning: крыть (крышу)

Old Japanese: puk-

Middle Japanese: fúk-

Tokyo: fùk-

Kyoto: fúk-

Kagoshima: fùk-

Comments: JLTT 694. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular.

Altaic etymology :

Proto-Altaic: *bṓrk`i

Meaning: to cover, cover

Russian meaning: покрывать, покрытие

Turkic: *bȫrk

Mongolian: *bürkü-

Japanese: *púk-

Comments: Cf. *bū̀ri (with possible contaminations).

Turkic etymology :

Proto-Turkic: *bȫrk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hat, cap

Russian meaning: шапка, головная повязка

Old Turkic: börk (OUygh. - Lig. VSOu)

Karakhanid: börk (MK, KB)

Turkish: börk, (dial.) bürk, pörk

Tatar: bürek

Middle Turkic: pörük (MA), börk (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bụrk

Uighur: börk

Sary-Yughur: pörük, perik

Azerbaidzhan: börk (dial.)

Turkmen: bȫrik

Khakassian: pörǝk

Shor: pörük

Oyrat: börük

Halaj: bö̂k (KhM), birgäk

Yakut: bergehe

Dolgan: bergehe

Tuva: bört

Tofalar: bö'rt

Kirghiz: börük

Kazakh: börik

Noghai: börk

Bashkir: bürk

Balkar: börk

Karaim: bärik (H), b'ork (T)

Karakalpak: börik

Kumyk: börk

Comments: EDT 362, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 289, ЭСТЯ 2, 221-223, Лексика 482, Stachowski 58. In Tuva, Tof. *-rk > rt is regular. Reconstruction of length is not quite certain: Turkm. length is not confirmed by Khalaj and contradicts pharyngealization in Tofalar. Turk. > WMong. bürgü, Kalm. bürgǝ (KW 67), Khalkha bürx (although theoretically this may as well be an indigenous derivative of bürü-, cf. similar Turkic forms: Tur. dial. bür-me, bür-gü 'headgear').

turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-khal,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,

Mongolian etymology :

Proto-Mongolian: *bürkü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cover

Russian meaning: покрывать

Written Mongolian: bürkü-, bürke- (L 149, 150)

Middle Mongolian: burgu- (HY 38), burku- (MA)

Khalkha: bürxe-

Buriat: bürxe-

Kalmuck: bürkǝ-

Ordos: bürχü-

Dongxian: pugutu- 'to become murky'

Monguor: puger 'cover sp.' (SM 306)

Mogol: bürkü- (Ramstedt 1906); ZM burk 'clothed' (10-2b)

Comments: KW 68. Mong. > Chag. bürke- etc.