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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kánáransu
Meaning: necessarily, certainly
Russian meaning: обязательно
Old Japanese: kanarazu
Middle Japanese: kánárazu
Tokyo: kanarazu
Comments: Formally kanarazu is a negation of kanari 'enough' ('not enough' > 'necessarily'). The latter is not attested in RJ, and the modern dialects speak rather in favour of *kànárì. japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *kā́na
Meaning: to be satisfied
Russian meaning: быть удовлетворенным
Comments: EAS 114, KW 166, Poppe 70 (but despite Ozawa 192-193 and АПиПЯЯ 72, PJ *kànàp- should be attributed to *k`ā̀no). The root is very similar to *k`ā̀no, both phonetically and semantically, but the opposition of *Kān- and *Kon- in Turkic does not allow to unite them. The hypothesis of Mong. *kanu- being borrowed from Turkic (see Щербак 1997, 133) is possible, but not very probable. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kān-
Meaning: to be satisfied
Russian meaning: быть удовлетворенным
Old Turkic: qan- (OUygh.)
Turkish: kan-
Tatar: qan-
Middle Turkic: (OKypch.) qan- (AH) Uzbek: qɔn-
Uighur: qan-
Azerbaidzhan: Gan-
Turkmen: Gān-
Khakassian: xan-
Shor: qan-
Oyrat: qan-
Yakut: xan-
Dolgan: kan-
Tuva: xan-
Kirghiz: qan-
Kazakh: qan-
Noghai: qan-
Bashkir: qan-
Balkar: qan-
Karakalpak: qan-
Kumyk: qan-
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kanu-
Meaning: be satisfied, thankful
Russian meaning: быть удовлетворенным, благодарным
Written Mongolian: qanu-, qan- (L 930) Middle Mongolian: qan- 'утолить (жажду)' (МА)
Khalkha: xana-
Buriat: xana-
Kalmuck: xan-
Ordos: xan-
Monguor: xani- (SM 156), xanǝ- monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *kan-dari-
Meaning: to be fed up, tired of
Russian meaning: надоесть, наскучить
Evenki: kandari-
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *kVnV
Meaning: to be satisfied, full
Comments: For PCK cf. alternatively PIE *gʷhen- 'to flourish, to be full, to swell'
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-chuk,nostret-notes,
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Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ǝɣnu-
Meaning (Rus.): переполняться
kamet-prnum,kamet-meaning,kamet-chuk,kamet-itel,
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Chukchee-Koryak etymology :
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Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *ǝɣnu-, *ъɣnɨba-n
Meaning (Rus.): остаться в излишке 1, остаться из остальных 2, оставлять в излишке 3, вдобавок 4
Chukchee: ɣ(ǝ)nú- 1, r-ɣnúw-, r-rǝɣnúw- 3, ɣǝnéwan adv. 4
Koryak: ɣ(ǝ)nú- 1
Palan: ɣǝnu- 1, 2
chuket-prnum,chuket-meaning,chuket-chu,chuket-kor,chuket-pal,
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Itelmen etymology :
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Proto-Itelmen: *t-xnu-
Meaning (Rus.): наполнять, исполнять
Itelmen: txnu-s 1, txnu-t-es mult. 2
Itelmen meaning: наполнять 1, заполнять до краев 2, полный (наполненный) 3
West Itelmen: tɨxno-lle-z mult. 1, tɨxnu-sin 2
West Itelmen meaning: providere, congerere copiam 1, factus, emendatus 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): robić zapasy 1, robiony, poprawiony 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 210
Comments: Каузативный пpефикс (обычно он отмечается у паpы десятков основ) в данном случае выделяется по внешнему сpавнению.
itelet-prnum,itelet-meaning,itelet-ite,itelet-itemea,itelet-wit,itelet-witmea,itelet-witmep,itelet-vol,itelet-comments,
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