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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *suán-tài
Meaning: sleeve
Russian meaning: рукав
Old Japanese: swode
Middle Japanese: sódè
Tokyo: sòde
Kyoto: sódé
Kagoshima: sóde
Comments: JLTT 529. Modern dialects point rather to *suántái, but the RJ form must be more archaic. Note also OJ so 'cloth, dress' - which is marked as so in JB, but in fact could have also been swo (see Martin ibid.). japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-kyo,japet-kag,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *zi̯ognV
Meaning: sleeve
Russian meaning: рукав
Comments: High tone in Jpn. is probably due to contraction (*suán-tai < *sugan-tai, where -tai = *tai 'hand'). If *zi̯ognV (with a rare -gn- cluster) < *zi̯onV-gV, the stem may be a derivation of *zi̯ōnu 'fist, hand' q. v. altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *jegn
Meaning: sleeve
Russian meaning: рукав
Turkish: jen
Tatar: ǯin
Uzbek: jeŋ
Uighur: jäŋ
Sary-Yughur: jiŋ, ǯin
Azerbaidzhan: jeng (dial.)
Turkmen: jeŋ
Khakassian: nǝŋ
Shor: neŋ, nǟš
Oyrat: jäŋ, d́eŋ
Chuvash: śavnъ
Yakut: siex
Dolgan: hiek, hien
Tuva: čeŋ
Kirghiz: ǯeŋ
Kazakh: žeŋ
Noghai: jeŋ
Bashkir: jeŋ
Balkar: ǯeŋ, zeŋ
Gagauz: jen
Karaim: jeng, jeŋg, jiŋ
Karakalpak: žeŋ
Kumyk: jeŋ, jeŋg
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-dolg,turcet-tuv,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-blkx,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sūn
Meaning: clothes
Russian meaning: одежда (верхняя), шуба
Evenki: sūn
Negidal: sūn
Orok: sō(n) ~ sū(n)
Solon: sū̃
Comments: ТМС 2, 126. Tung. > Yak. suon. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-neg,tunget-ork,tunget-sol,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *zVgnV
Meaning: sleeve, arm
nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,
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Uralic etymology :
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Number: 902
Proto: *seŋkV (*säŋkV)
English meaning: body part (arm)
German meaning: irgendein Glied; Oberarm, Unterarm
Khanty (Ostyak): lĕŋkǝr (V) 'Oberarm (des Menschen, Vogels usw.), jĕŋkǝr (Vj.) 'Arm von der Schulter bis zum Handgelenk, der ganze Arm', tĕŋkǝr (DN), lȧ̆ŋkǝr (O) 'Achsel, (O) Schulter' ?
Nenets (Yurak): ćeŋkāt (P) 'Unterarm', t́āŋkād (T) 'Oberarm'
K. Redei's notes: Auch *š- möglich; add: Ng
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-khn,uralet-nen,uralet-redei,
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