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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kátà
Meaning: 1 tide, ebb-tide 2 beach, bay
Russian meaning: 1 отлив 2 залив, лагуна
Old Japanese: kata 1
Middle Japanese: kátà 1
Tokyo: kata 2
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,japet-tok,japet-comments,
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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *k`ăra
Meaning: tide, ebb-tide, flood
Russian meaning: отлив, прилив, поток
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *KAr-
Meaning: 1 to overflow 2 moat, ditch
Russian meaning: 1 переливаться через край 2 канава
Old Turkic: qarɨm ~ qaram (OUygh.) 2
Karakhanid: qar- (MK) 1, qarɨm (KB) 2 Turkish: kar- (of water) 'to pile up behind an obstacle', dial. karɨm 2
Middle Turkic: qar- (IM) 1 Uzbek: qārɨm (dial.) 2
Uighur: qerim 2
Azerbaidzhan: Garɨm 2
Turkmen: Garɨm 2
Shor: xaral
Oyrat: qarantɨ 'thawed spot'
Tuva: xarālča 'ice-hole'
Karakalpak: qarɨm 2
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,turcet-tuv,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *kargi-
Meaning: overfall, waterfall
Russian meaning: быстрина, перекат реки
Written Mongolian: qargi 'rapids', qargil 'shoal in a river' (L 936) Middle Mongolian: qarki 'Strom, Lauf des Flusses' (SH) Khalkha: xargil
Buriat: xarja
Kalmuck: xärgǝ
Comments: KW 177. Mong. > Evk. kargi, Man. χargi etc. (ТМС 1, 381, Doerfer MT 103, Rozycki 102); > Yak. xargɨ 'show place', Dolg. kargɨ̄ 'show' (Stachowski 139). monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xarba
Meaning: 1 shallow place, shoal 2 shallow 3 ebb, ebb-tide 4 to become shallow
Russian meaning: 1 мель 2 мелкий 3 отлив, отмель 4 мелеть
Evenki: arba 1,2
Even: arbatị 1
Negidal: ajba- 4
Ulcha: χalba 2
Nanai: χarba 1,2
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-evk,tunget-evn,tunget-neg,tunget-ulc,tunget-nan,tunget-reference,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *ḳara
Meaning: flood, spring
nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,
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Indo-European etymology :
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Proto-IE: *k(')er-, *k(')rasn-
Meaning: stream, spring
Hittite: karitt- c. 'Flut, Ueberschwemmung'
Tokharian: ? B kerekauna 'flood' (Adams 195, repeating with doubt Van Windekens' etymology < *(s)koro-ǵhou̯nā 'rapid pouring')
Old Greek: aeol. kránnā, dor., arkad. krā́nā, ion. krḗnē ds. (> att.) `Quelle, Brunnen'; krọ̄́nǟ f.<krọ̄̂nai̯> `full welll' (Hsch.), krọ̄nó-s m. `Quell, Springsquell, Flut, Strom'
Albanian: krúa, gen. krói, pl. krónj m. `source, spring'
Russ. meaning: текущая вода, родник
References: WP I 488 f, Buck 44.
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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Germanic etymology :
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Proto-Germanic: *xraznṓ
Meaning: tide, wave
Old Norse: hrɔnn f. `Welle; Ägirs Tochter'
Old English: härn (hrän) f. `tide, waves, sea'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-onord,germet-oengl,
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