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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *t`i̯op`o
Meaning: straw
Russian meaning: солома
Comments: SKE 35. A Turco-Korean isogloss; cf. perhaps Evk. tapčikākti, teptekēkti, topčikakta 'name of a weed' (ТМС 2, 164). altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-kor,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *topon
Meaning: 1 straw 2 chaff, bran
Russian meaning: 1 солома 2 мякина, полова
Karakhanid: topun 'wheat chaff' (MK; EDT glosses 'a lump of food', probably incorrectly) Tatar: tuban 2 (Тумашева 216)
Uzbek: tọpɔn 2
Uighur: topan 2
Turkmen: (dial.) tovān, tofān 1
Shor: toban 'хлебная пыль, труха'
Kirghiz: tɨpɨn 2
Kazakh: topan 2
Karaim: toban 1
Karakalpak: topan 2
Comments: ЭСТЯ 8; despite Tekin 1969, 65 should be kept distinct from *topraq 'dust'. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-krh,turcet-tat,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-trm,turcet-shr,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-reference,
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Korean etymology :
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Proto-Korean: *tìp
Meaning: straw
Russian meaning: солома
Modern Korean: čip
Middle Korean: tìp
koret-prnum,koret-meaning,koret-rusmean,koret-phn,koret-ako,
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Nostratic etymology :
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Eurasiatic: *tVpV
Meaning: hay, straw
References: (МССНЯ 367); ND 2245 *tibV 'grass, straw' (+ Sem. and dub. Chad.). nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
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Kartvelian etymology :
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Proto-Kartvelian: *tib-
Russian meaning: косить, трава
English meaning: to scythe, grass
Georgian: tib- 'to scythe', tiv-a 'hay, grass'
Megrel: tip-
Megrel meaning (Rus.): косить; сено
Megrel meaning (Eng.): to scythe; hay
Laz: tip-
Laz meaning (Rus.): косить; трава, сено
Laz meaning (Eng.): to scythe; grass, hay
Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 94, EWK 162-163.
kartet-prnum,kartet-rusmean,kartet-meaning,kartet-gru,kartet-meg,kartet-mgmean,kartet-emgmean,kartet-laz,kartet-lzmean,kartet-elzmean,kartet-notes,
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Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-Dravidian : *taviḍ-
Meaning : bran, chaff
dravet-meaning,dravet-prnum,dravet-sdr,dravet-tel,dravet-koga,
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South Dravidian etymology :
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Proto-South Dravidian : *taviḍ-
Meaning : bran
Tamil : taviṭu
Tamil meaning : bran, minute particle
Malayalam : taviṭu
Malayalam meaning : bran
Kannada : tavuḍu, tavaḍu
Kannada meaning : bran
Kodagu : tavḍɨ
Kodagu meaning : inmost skin of rice grains
Tulu : tauḍu
Tulu meaning : bran, husk
Number in DED : 3111
sdret-meaning,sdret-prnum,sdret-tam,sdret-tammean,sdret-mal,sdret-malmean,sdret-kan,sdret-kanmean,sdret-kod,sdret-kodmean,sdret-tul,sdret-tulmean,sdret-dednum,
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Telugu etymology :
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Proto-Telugu : *tav-uḍ-
Meaning : bran
Telugu : tavuḍu
Number in DED : 3111
telet-meaning,telet-prnum,telet-tel_1,telet-dednum,
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Kolami-Gadba etymology :
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Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *tavṛ
Meaning : chaff
Naiki : tavṛ
Number in DED : 3111
kogaet-meaning,kogaet-prnum,kogaet-naiki,kogaet-dednum,
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