Change viewing parameters
Select another database
Altaic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Altaic: *t`i̯op`u
Meaning: limit, completely
Russian meaning: предел, полностью
Comments: A Western isogloss.
altet-prnum,altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-reference,
Search within this database
Turkic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Turkic: *top
Meaning: all, completely; complex, collection
Russian meaning: весь, целиком; совокупность
Old Turkic: top (OUygh.), top-la- 'to collect' (Orkh., OUygh. - YB) Turkish: top
Tatar: tuplɨq 'place where cattle is lying', tupla- 'to collect'
Uzbek: tọp
Uighur: top
Azerbaidzhan: top
Turkmen: top
Yakut: tobō- 'to gather'
Kirghiz: top
Kazakh: top
Noghai: top
Bashkir: tup
Gagauz: top
Karaim: top
Karakalpak: top
Kumyk: topla- 'to collect'
Comments: VEWT 489, EDT 493. Clauson considers the form top (rare in OUygh.) to be contracted < tolp < tolup < tol- 'to be full', which is quite dubious phonetically. turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-nogx,turcet-bas,turcet-gagx,turcet-krmx,turcet-klpx,turcet-qum,turcet-reference,
Search within this database
Mongolian etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Mongolian: *tujil
Meaning: end, limit, extremity
Russian meaning: конец, предел
Written Mongolian: tujil (L 839) Khalkha: tujl
Buriat: tujl
Ordos: tuil
monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,
Search within this database
Tungus etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *tiap
Meaning: extremely, completely
Russian meaning: до конца, целиком, напролет
Nanai: tịap
Oroch: tiap
Udighe: tofu
tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-ude,tunget-reference,
Search within this database
Nostratic etymology :
Search within this database
Eurasiatic: *ṭVṗV
Meaning: fit, find
Dravidian: ??? Tam.-Mal. *tavaṇ-ai 'fixed time' (2595) [rather: *tāp- 'proper time' 2639]
References: МССНЯ 356; ND 2393 *ṭa[ṗ]V 'to hit (the target), succeed, find' (+ Sem.). Cf. PAN *antap 'guess, suspect'. nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,
Search within this database
Indo-European etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-IE: *tAp-
Meaning: to occur, to fall into
Old Greek: tópo-s m. `Ort, Stelle, Gegend, Distrikt, Raum, Thema einer Rede usw.'
Russ. meaning: оказываться, попадать
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Search within this database
Baltic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Baltic: *tap- vb. intr.
Meaning: become, occur
Lithuanian: tàpti (tam̃pa/dial. tapsta, tãpō/dial. tãpē) `werden, entstehen'
Lettish: tapt (tùopu, tapu) `gelangen; werden, geschehen'
baltet-meaning,baltet-prnum,baltet-lith,baltet-lett,
Search within this database
Germanic etymology :
Search within this database
Proto-Germanic: *ɵa[f]jan-
Meaning: agree
Old English: ɵafian `zustimmen, gewähren, gestatten; dulden'
germet-meaning,germet-prnum,germet-oengl,
Search within this database
Pokorny's dictionary :
Search within this database
Number: 2022
Root: top-
English meaning: to stay; place
German meaning: `wohin gelangen, auf etwas treffen oder verfallen; Ort, wo man hingelangt oder hin will'
Material: Gr. τόπος m. `Ort, Stelle, Platz', τοπάζω `ziele hin, vermute, errate', τοπει̃ον n. `Tau, Seil'; ags. ðafian `zustimmen, gewähren, gestatten; dulden'; lit. tàpti (tampù) `werden', pri-tàpti `antreffen, kennen lernen, erfahren', lett. tapt (tùopu) `werden, geschehen, gelangen', tapīgs `ein fähiger Kopf', tapinât `(zukommen lassen) borgen, leihen', pa-tapt `hingelangen, wozu kommen können, Muße haben', sa-tapt `begegnen, auf jemandentreffen';
falls Pedersen die gr. Wörter richtig mit mir. toich `naturgemäß' (anders unter tek-2) und cymr. tebyg (*tokʷiko-) `wahrscheinlich', annhebyg `unwahrscheinlich' zusammenstellt (vgl. gr. τοπικός `den Ort betreffend', ἄ-τοπος `wunderlich, auffallend'), wäre für diese eine Wurzeltekʷ- : tokʷ- anzusetzen und die germ. und balt. Wörter davon zu trennen.
References: WP. I 743, Pedersen Kelt. Gr. I 129; anders über die balt. Wörter Stang NTS 16, 259 f. (zu tep- `schmieren', Trautmann 139, Vasmer 3, 95, 120).
Pages: 1088
pokorny-root,pokorny-meaning,pokorny-ger_mean,pokorny-material,pokorny-ref,pokorny-pages,pokorny-piet,
Search within this database
Uralic etymology :
Search within this database
Number: 1062
Proto: *teppV
English meaning: dense
German meaning: dicht
Udmurt (Votyak): tupi̮t (S) 'passend, gebührend, gehörig, angemessen', tupal- (S G) 'passen, angemessen sein; sich verbessern'
Komi (Zyrian): top (Ud. P) 'dicht, fest, eng; richtig, pünktlich, genau', topi̮d (S), topi̮t (P) 'eng, dicht, fest; stark, kräftig', topal- (S), topav- (P), topal- (SO) 'dicht, fest werden, eng werden, dicht angedrückt werden'
Hungarian: több 'mehr', többi 'andere, übrige'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-ugr,
Search within this database
Select another database
Change viewing parameters
| Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | | 530504 | 1560689 |
| Help
|
| StarLing database server | Powered by | CGI scripts | | Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin |  | Copyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov |
|
