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Altaic etymology :
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Proto-Altaic: *gi̯aso
Meaning: to curse, horrify
Russian meaning: ругать, устрашать
altet-meaning,altet-rusmean,altet-turc,altet-mong,altet-tung,altet-jap,altet-reference,
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Turkic etymology :
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Proto-Turkic: *Kias-
Meaning: 1 horrible, terrible 2 to annoy 3 to become wasted, lose 4 vindictive 5 inimical
Russian meaning: 1 страшный, ужасный 2 досаждать 3 разоряться, терять 4 мстительный 5 враждебный
Old Turkic: qasɨnčɨɣ (OUygh. Suv.) 1 Shor: qasta- 2
Chuvash: jus-, juzъn- 3, jus-tar- 2
Yakut: xasɨmar 4
Kirghiz: qas 5
Kazakh: qas 5
turcet-prnum,turcet-meaning,turcet-rusmean,turcet-atu,turcet-shr,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,turcet-reference,
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Mongolian etymology :
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Proto-Mongolian: *ges-
Meaning: 1 to punish 2 to suffer
Russian meaning: 1 наказывать 2 страдать
Khalkha: gesgē- 1
Kalmuck: ges- 'to suffer' (КРС) monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-hal,monget-kal,
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Tungus etymology :
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Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gos-
Meaning: to curse
Russian meaning: ругать
Negidal: gosowlā-
Spoken Manchu: Gasǝhǝ- (1915, 1916)
Literary Manchu: gasxu- 'to swear' (Захаров 305) Ulcha: Gosolo-
Orok: Gosị-
Nanai: Gosōla-, n. Gosχo(n)
Oroch: gosola-
Comments: ТМС 1, 162-163. tunget-prnum,tunget-meaning,tunget-rusmean,tunget-neg,tunget-sib,tunget-man,tunget-ulc,tunget-ork,tunget-nan,tunget-orc,tunget-reference,
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Japanese etymology :
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Proto-Japanese: *kasi-
Meaning: to curse, damn; cast a spell
Russian meaning: проклинать; заклинать
Old Japanese: kasi-r-
Middle Japanese: kasi-r-
japet-prnum,japet-meaning,japet-rusmean,japet-ajp,japet-mjp,
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